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HOUSING DEMAND (2) answer(s).
 
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ID:   095938


Housing demand in Shanghai: a discrete choice approach / Han, Xuehui   Journal Article
Han, Xuehui Journal Article
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Publication 2010.
Summary/Abstract In this study we apply a random utility modeling framework to analyze housing demand in the city of Shanghai. A Multinomial Logit Model taking account of latent choice sets is employed to investigate the impact of household characteristics, such as income, size and age composition, on the choice of dwelling, specified by location, size and unit price. In addition to the price and income effects on housing demand, the model identifies a quality indicator for dwelling attributes, which can be interpreted as the mean attractiveness in a money metric measure. The data used in this study are cross-sectional survey data. The estimated model is used to calculate demand elasticities and demand probabilities, for selected groups of households and types of dwellings. Among the results can be noted that the price-income ratios, the age composition and size of household are all important determinants of the demand. The impact of income distribution on housing demand is also studied.
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2
ID:   127773


Income elasticity of housing demand in China: micro-data evidence from Shanghai / Chen, Jie; Jin, Minzhou   Journal Article
Chen, Jie Journal Article
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Publication 2014.
Summary/Abstract Since 1998, the Chinese housing market has played a fundamental role in driving macroeconomic stability and economic growth. This paper attempts to estimate the income elasticity of housing demand in Shanghai based on a household survey conducted by the National Bureau of Statistics of China in 2007. We utilize a two-stage model, which integrates analysis of both tenure choice and housing demand. Our findings indicate that both permanent and current income has significant influence on tenure choice in Shanghai, and that owner-occupiers' permanent income elasticity of housing demand in Shanghai is between 0.375 and 0.447. Our research also suggests that migrant homeowners have higher permanent income elasticity than Shanghai natives and that most Chinese households are liquidity constrained with regards to obtaining homeownership. We also find that permanent income elasticity increases with age. Finally, the existence of an urban-rural and regional difference is shown.
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