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PARADOXES (6) answer(s).
 
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1
ID:   172311


Chinese Negotiators: Tradition and Modernity / Faure, Guy Olivier   Journal Article
Faure, Guy Olivier Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract Since China opened to the outside world in 1978, Chinese negotiators have made considerable changes in the ways they consider negotiation, strategies to implement action, and tactics used. The underlying values of their practice have also undergone a notable evolution. However, there are dimensions which remain stable and constitute the core of what could be defined as the deep “Chineseness” of these negotiators. This essay provides insight into Chinese negotiation practice and its evolution.
Key Words China  Confucianism  Sun Tzu  Strategies  Paradoxes  Mindset 
Taoism  Yin-Yang 
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2
ID:   164023


Metaphors and paradoxes: secrecy, power and subjectification in Sufi initiation in Aleppo, Syria / Pinto, Paulo G   Journal Article
Pinto, Paulo G Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract Based fieldwork in Aleppo between 1999 and 2010, this article analyzes how secrecy and revelation, two forms of codification, maintenance and transmission of religious knowledge central to the mystical tradition of Sufism in contemporary Syria were constructed and enacted in the process of initiation (tarbiyya) into the mystical path in two Sufi zawiyas (ritual lodges) in pre-war Aleppo. Access to the unseen spheres of divine reality through initiation created both structures of charismatic power in the Sufi communities and religious subjectivities that empowered its holders as moral agents in the pre-civil war Syrian public sphere. I argue that Sufi practices of initiation that gradually revealed the divine reality to students while simultaneously also enhanced the mystery of this reality enabled Sufi practitioners to cope with the opacity of power and contradictions of everyday life of late-Ba‘thist modernity in Syria.
Key Words Power  Syria  Sufism  Secrecy  Subjectification  Metaphors 
Paradoxes  Initiation 
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3
ID:   137648


Negotiating hostages with terrorists: paradoxes and dilemmas / Faure, Guy Olivier   Article
Faure, Guy Olivier Article
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Summary/Abstract There are few negotiations where it is so necessary to be fast and effective than in those that deal with hostages. This is an almost unfeasible task that has to be carried out with the most unlikely negotiator, the terrorist, in an extremely hostile context. Considering the issues at stake – the freedom of the hostages and, very often, their lives – a negotiator has to manage many challenges. There are seven dilemmas and paradoxes in reaching agreement. A negotiator has to solve a Shakespearian dilemma, manage contradictory objectives, deal with incompatible rationales, handle the toughness dilemma, come to grips with contradictions between empathy and assertiveness, handle cultural dilemmas, and cope with a moral dilemma.
Key Words Terrorists  Negotiation  Hostages  Dilemmas  Paradoxes  Kidnaping 
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4
ID:   097058


Paradigms and paradoxes: Canadian foreign policy in theory, research, and practice / Bow, Brian   Journal Article
Bow, Brian Journal Article
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Publication 2010.
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5
ID:   170046


Paradoxes of Dual Nationality: Geopolitical Constraints on Multiple Citizenship in the Iranian Diaspora / Malek, Amy   Journal Article
Malek, Amy Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract Despite suggestions that multiple citizenships offer enhanced access to security, mobility, and rights, dual nationals of countries like Iran may instead experience greater insecurity, immobility, and disruption of rights. This article offers a brief overview of recent literature and controversies surrounding dual citizenship and then focuses on the Iranian case, demonstrating the limits of dual citizenship as felt by diasporic Iranians. The winds of geopolitical change may affect which nation's dual citizens will be targeted in a given time period, but the impact of geopolitical constraints must be considered in any explanations of the costs and benefits of dual citizenship.
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6
ID:   152132


Paradoxes of Putinism / Colton, Timothy J   Journal Article
Colton, Timothy J Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract Vladimir Putin's trademark since taking charge of Russia's government almost two decades ago has been stability. He has achieved much in terms of this master goal, including economic and demographic recovery. But development on the part of Russian society has been juxtaposed with growing rigidity and control-mindedness on the part of the state. The accumulation of economic, social, and foreign-policy problems in recent years naturally raises questions about the sustainability of the current regime. Paradoxically, Putin's personal popularity has not always been matched by confidence in his policies, although the 2014 annexation of Crimea from Ukraine gave that confidence a boost. Another paradox is that Russia bucks the global trend that seemingly links social and economic modernization to political democratization. The essays in this issue that follow will probe dimensions of this knot of puzzles.
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