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| 1 |
ID:
096970
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| 2 |
ID:
096974
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| 3 |
ID:
096971
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| 4 |
ID:
096972
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| 5 |
ID:
096973
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| Publication |
2010.
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| Summary/Abstract |
AS YOU drive through the streets of Tripoli, Muammar el-Qaddafi, Libya's Brotherly Leader and Guide to the Revolution, beams down upon you. From huge billboards to kitschy key chains, the Leader, as Libyans call him, is everywhere. Indeed, for Libyans it is impossible to imagine life without him: Qaddafi took power over forty years ago and is now the world's longest-serving nonroyal ruler. In his prime, he championed a host of revolutionary causes and implemented what he declared to be an Islamic form of socialism mixed with Arab nationalism. Qaddafi even christened the term jamahiriya-"state of the masses"-to describe the Libyan system. Yet despite this mix of égalité and fraternité, Libya looks set to become, in practice, a hereditary monarchy with Qaddafi's son, Saif al-Islam, as the dauphin.
Although Libya is always a bit, shall we say, singular in its politics, in this monarchical shift it is not alone: the transformation of so-called republican regimes into monarchies is a depressing trend in the Arab world today. They call this jumlukiya, a mix of the words for republic (jumhuriya) and monarchy (malikiya).
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| 6 |
ID:
096969
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| Publication |
2010.
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| Summary/Abstract |
APPEASEMENT!" WHAT a powerful term it has become, growing evermore in strength as the decades advance. It is much stronger a form of opprobrium than even the loaded "L" word, since Liberals are (so their opponents charge) people with misguided political preferences; but talk of someone being an Appeaser brings us to a much darker meaning, that which involves cowardice, abandoning one's friends and allies, failing to recognize evil in the world-a fool, then-or recognizing evil but then trying to buy it off-a knave. Nothing so alarms a president or prime minister in the Western world than to be accused of pursuing policies of appeasement. Better to be accused of stealing from a nunnery, or beating one's family.
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