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HINDU NATION (2) answer(s).
 
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ID:   121770


Constructing the nation’s enemy: Hindutva, popular culture and the Muslim 'other' in Bollywood cinema / Sanjeev Kumar HM   Journal Article
Sanjeev Kumar HM Journal Article
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Publication 2013.
Summary/Abstract This paper aims to investigate how in contemporary India the process of 'othering' of the Muslim minority has been the product of politically motivated and manipulated majoritarian cultural assertiveness, reflected in the Hindu right's clamour to underline the significance of drawing the geographic and cultural boundaries of what its ideologues call the Hindu nation. Situating cinema as a crucial distribution source of popular culture, the paper contends that Bollywood cinema has exhibited an overt bias towards producing films that capitulate to this radical nationalist discourse professed by the Hindutva ideologues. Making a discourse analysis of selected films produced by Bollywood since the 1990s, the premise of this contention is interrogated by examining how Hindi cinema's portrayal of the image of Muslims has been carried out in a pejorative manner which stems from the strong grounding of its stories in a Hindu majoritarian setting. The paper concludes by arguing that, with such a penchant, Bollywood cinema has actively engaged in the politics of nationalism engendered by the right-wing neo-fundamentalist Hindutva movement.
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2
ID:   099155


India and the challenge of terrorism in the hinterland / Kalyanaraman, S   Journal Article
Kalyanaraman, S Journal Article
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Publication 2010.
Summary/Abstract Terrorism in the Indian hinterland is the result of a complex set of inter-related factors. The development of a jihad culture in Pakistan during the course of the Afghan conflict in the 1980s led to the subsequent Pakistani decision to employ jihad against India as a strategy. The mobilisation of the Hindu Right in India and ensuing communal violence led to the radicalisation of Muslim youth and the resort to terrorism by both Indian Islamists and Muslim criminal networks with help from Pakistan. Terrorist attacks by Pakistani jihadists and Indian Islamists, in turn, radicalised elements within the Hindu Right and set the stage for their turn towards terrorism in the last few years.
Key Words Terrorism  India  Jihad  Criminal Networks  Hindu Right  Hinterland 
Hindu Nation  Pakistan - 1967-1977 
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