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PARAMILITARIZATION (2) answer(s).
 
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ID:   101816


Paramilitarization and security sector reform: the Afghan national police / Friesendorf, Cornelius   Journal Article
Friesendorf, Cornelius Journal Article
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Publication 2011.
Summary/Abstract An accelerating trend to establish paramilitarized security forces has been occurring in peace operations to help fill security gaps. But the practice is problematic from a security sector reform (SSR) point of view, because SSR aims at distinguishing between the military and the police and at promoting civilian policing. This article shows that while the SSR concept leaves room for paramilitarization, it demands much caution. The paramilitarization of regular police forces is incompatible with even a flexible interpretation of SSR principles. The US-driven paramilitarization of the Afghan National Police (ANP), reflecting a search for quick fixes, is a dramatic case in point.
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2
ID:   167181


Transforming Mexico’s energy field: the intended consequences of a drug war / Correa-Cabrera, Guadalupe   Journal Article
Correa-Cabrera, Guadalupe Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract By utilizing the theory of Strategic Action Fields (SAFs), the present article explains how a new meso-level social order seems to have emerged in Mexico as a result of the paramilitarization of organized crime, militarization of security, and the opening of Mexico’s energy sector to private investment. This work describes the transformation of Mexico’s energy field after a process of major constitutional and economic changes that were the consequence of a security crisis and an agenda of energy reform for which the so-called ‘drug war’ was a key underlying foundation.
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