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ANOMIE (2) answer(s).
 
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ID:   102079


Criminal infiltration and social mobilisation against the Mafia: a city between tradition and modernity / Becucci, Stefano   Journal Article
Becucci, Stefano Journal Article
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Publication 2011.
Summary/Abstract Based on judicial files, data on local criminal associations, and interviews with different categories of privileged witnesses, this article focuses on the city of Gela, in southeastern Sicily, an area apparently immune since the late 1970s to the presence of Mafia organisations. Referring to major literature on organised crime, the first part underlies factors contributing to the creation and establishment of Mafia criminal groups in the city. The second specifically considers the characteristics of local organised crime and its system of infiltrating the social and economic fabric, through violence and intimidation. The last section deals with recent positive signs of opposition to the Mafia by local institutions and civil society, which could also lead to more than merely judicial methods for fighting criminal associations.
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2
ID:   114679


Processes of disembedding and displacement: anomie and the juridification of religio-ethnic identity in post-new order Bali / Ramstedt, Martin   Journal Article
Ramstedt, Martin Journal Article
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Publication 2012.
Summary/Abstract This article applies Karl Polanyi's observation of a double movement of law in the history of nineteenth and early twentieth-century Europe to an analysis of Bali's integration into the global cultural economy. It describes how the increasing disembedding of the island's tourist industry from local norms and institutions, and the parallel disjuncture between Balinese religiosity and Indonesian state religion have created a condition of increasing collective anomie that has in turn provoked endeavors to juridify the Balinese religio-ethnic identity. Conceding the partial success of the juridification process that has been facilitated by the recent governance reform, and that has indeed effected a significant degree of re-embedding both tourism and religion into local culture, the article argues that not only has the anomic condition not been attenuated; the potential for internal conflict and division has even been enhanced.
Key Words Decentralization  Identity  Anomie  Juridification  Disembedding 
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