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| Srl | Item |
| 1 |
ID:
172247
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| Summary/Abstract |
This article compares China’s science and technology advance with the US, Japan, South Korea, the United Kingdom, Germany, and France. Using World Intellectual Property Organization and United States Patent and Trademark Office data for the number and quality of patent grants issued by foreign patent offices, several results stand out. First, within a short period, 2010–2017, China has registered a dramatic surge in granted patents, narrowing the foreign patent count gap with a number of largeOECD economies. However, quality adjustments show less impressive gains for Chinese patenting, particularly concerning semiconductors, where a large decline in quality accompanied thesurge in patenting. The article places China’s patent performance in a broader context, taking into account, the dimensions of population, geography, and time.
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| 2 |
ID:
103915
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| Publication |
2011.
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| Summary/Abstract |
China's industry has experienced robust growth under persistent structural reform since 1978. By estimating the stochastic frontier sectoral production function, we find that the TFP growth has exceeded the quantitative growth of inputs since 1992, but the contribution of productivity to output growth declines after 2001. Using a decomposition technique, we then find that the structural change has contributed to TFP and output growth substantially but also decreasingly over time. Empirical analysis reveals that the reforms in factor markets and industrial structure significantly account for the overall trend and the sectoral heterogeneity of factor allocative efficiency during the industrial transformation process.
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