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BURKI, SHIREEN K (4) answer(s).
 
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1
ID:   104098


Ceding the ideological battlefield to Al Qaeda: the absence of an effective U.S. information warfare strategy / Burki, Shireen K   Journal Article
Burki, Shireen K Journal Article
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Publication 2009.
Summary/Abstract The Bush administration ceded the ideological battlefield to Al Qaeda and affiliates in its Global War on Terror when it failed to clearly enunciate that the terrorist threat to the United States was based on the Wahhabi-Salafi-Deobandi ideological axis. The failure to define the threat by non-state, ideologically driven, actors led to an incorrect approach or strategy that relied more on conventional, kinetic, measures with limited success. The new Obama administration has a window of opportunity to rectify this and to challenge the legitimacy of this ideology in a multipronged strategy of which strategic communication would constitute a critical component.
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2
ID:   107946


Creeping Wahhabization in Pukhtunkhwa: the road to 9/11 / Burki, Shireen K   Journal Article
Burki, Shireen K Journal Article
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Publication 2011.
Summary/Abstract This article examines the interethnic politics in Pukhtunkhwa between the foreign "Wahhabis" (formerly known as the "Hindustani Fanatics" in India) and the local Pushtun tribesmen in the pre-9/11 era. It seeks to explain the inability of the early Wahhabis to coopt the Pushtuns with their Muslim "umma" narrative, as they sought to wage "jihad" against India and beyond from strongholds in Pukhtunkhwa. It highlights the persistence of the Wahhabis for almost two centuries in trying to "convert" the Pushtun to the sahih (correct) path of Islam (their version); the cultural roadblocks that ensured limited Wahhabi success in cleansing what they viewed as a jahiliyya society of mushriqun (deviant) Muslims who seemed to prefer their tribal identity over a religious one. It identifies the long-term repercussions of the Soviet's genocidal campaign (1979-1989) that led to the destruction of the traditional social fabric in Afghanistan's Pukhtunkhwa belt: the provision of an ideological opportunity for the Wahhabists to promote their Muwahiddun (unitarian) version of Islam through generous welfare and educational funding programs. It examines how the arrival of Arab "jihadis" in Peshawar, Pakistan in the 1980s marked the beginning of an indoctrination and co-option process that continues to this day, to the detriment of the Pushtuns' unique culture, language, and religious traditions/practices.
Key Words India  Jihad  9/11  Peshawar  Pushtun  Wahhabization 
Pukhtunkhwa  Interethnic Politics 
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3
ID:   122772


Jihad or qatal? examining Al Qaeda's modus operandi / Burki, Shireen K   Journal Article
Burki, Shireen K Journal Article
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Publication 2013.
Summary/Abstract There is widespread acknowledgment that the modus operandi of jihadis affiliated with Al Qaeda and associated movements (AQAM) relies on brutal terror-inducing tactics which, more often than not, target Muslim and non-Muslim non-combatants. This article comparatively analyzes the AQAM modus operandi within the traditional stipulations of Islamic precepts with respect to waging jihad al saghir. The purpose is to glean whether or not such tactics such as suicide bombings, declaring fellow Muslim apostates in order to kill them, use of IEDs and EFPs to target civilians, constitute legitimate rules of engagement in jihad al saghir.
Key Words Terrorism  Jihad  Al Qaeda  Fatwa  Martyrdom Operations  AQAM 
Jihad Al - Saghir  Takfir 
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4
ID:   145904


Politics of state intervention: gender politics in Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Iran / Burki, Shireen K 2013  Book
Burki, Shireen K Book
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Publication Lanham, Lexington Books, 2013.
Description viii, 309p.pbk
Standard Number 9780739184905
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Accession#Call#Current LocationStatusPolicyLocation
058713305.420954/BUR 058713MainOn ShelfGeneral