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Modern View
MULTI-STAKEHOLDER INITIATIVES
(2)
answer(s).
Srl
Item
1
ID:
104444
Global and local policy responses to the resource trap
/ Carbonnier, Gilles; Brugger, Fritz; Krause, Jana
Carbonnier, Gilles
Journal Article
0 Rating(s) & 0 Review(s)
Publication
2011.
Summary/Abstract
This article examines the most significant international policy responses that seek to address the resource trap and spur development in resource-rich, but fragile states. It applies a regime theoretical framework to assess recent multistakeholder initiatives within the extractive sector by focusing on the processes through which they seek to alter the behavior of public and private organizations. Based on a review of the Nigerian and Azeri cases, the article finds that civil society often does not have the capacity to live up to the high expectations placed on it by these initiatives. The effectiveness and eventual success of multistakeholder initiatives in the extractive sector require exploring alternative pathways to affect behavior of key actors. Stronger market incentives and regulation can provide the conditions required for extractive activities to result in positive development outcomes.
Key Words
Civil Society
;
Azerbaijan
;
Nigeria
;
Regime Theory
;
Resource Curse
;
Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative
;
Multi-stakeholder Initiatives
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2
ID:
179279
Regulation of private military and security companies : analyzing power in multi-stakeholder initiatives
/ Prem, Berenike
Prem, Berenike
Journal Article
0 Rating(s) & 0 Review(s)
Summary/Abstract
This article studies the limitations of multi-stakeholder initiatives (MSIs) relating to Private Military and Security Companies (PMSCs). It draws attention to three distinct ways in which power operates in and around MSIs: rules, structural positions, and discourses. Based on an analysis of two MSIs, it shows that these governance initiatives strengthen the perspectives of stakeholders that consider PMSCs as normal and legitimate security actors. Western governments and like-minded actors have used the Swiss Initiative and the International Code of Conduct for Security Service Providers to bypass the less privatization-friendly process in the United Nations. MSIs equally perform an important legitimizing function for PMSCs through their discourses and practices. Finally, participants of the MSIs have relegated critical voices, weakening their ability to partake in governing the PMSC industry. By studying the limitations of MSIs through a power-analytical lens, this article therefore points at an important but overlooked dimension.
Key Words
Power
;
Transnational Governance
;
Private Military and Security Companies
;
Multi-stakeholder Initiatives
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