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YEONPYEONG ISLAND (3) answer(s).
 
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ID:   108544


DPRK power sector: data and interconnection options / Yoon, Jae-Young   Journal Article
Yoon, Jae-Young Journal Article
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Publication 2011.
Summary/Abstract This report provides an overview of the present status of the DPRK power sector that includes newly analyzed data and future prospects of electricity supply and demand in North Korea as well as establishes several basic inter-Korean energy cooperation plans. South Korean policies to improve this difficult situation should be implemented to overcome the DPRK electricity shortage. However, because of the strong political backlash caused by the North Korean attacks on the Cheonan corvette and Yeonpyeong Island in 2010, all cooperation, including energy cooperation between the two Koreas, has stopped. Nevertheless, a basic plan to solve the DPRK energy crisis should be continuously discussed and established by the ROK, considering the total potential costs of reunification and the peace and stability of the Korean peninsula. Therefore this report also considers possible changes in inter-Korean relations as a result of electric power system interactions and is intended to be a starting point for the establishment of necessary plans for the interconnection of the power systems of the two Koreas and the fulfillment of longstanding grand plans for a Unified Korean Power System (UKPS).
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2
ID:   108537


Effectiveness of economic sanctions on North Korea: China's vital role / Jinhwan Oh; Ryu, Jiyong   Journal Article
Jinhwan Oh Journal Article
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Publication 2011.
Summary/Abstract As the United States and South Korea expressed solidarity in blaming North Korea for its attack on the South Korean warship Cheonan, followed by North Korea's artillery attack on Yeonpyeong Island, and in imposing further sanctions on North Korea, global attention is now focused on China with regard to whether it will cooperate in imposing punitive measures on its ally. Despite the worsening cleavages between China and North Korea since October 2006 when the latter tested its nuclear weapons, this study shows that their relations have remained robust in the economic context although they are experiencing a political transition. This paper begins with Sino-DPRK relations by exploring the status of the alliance in transition in the political and military context. Further, it considers the economic context between the two nations by reviewing Chinese aid to North Korea and North Korea's trade data, using the "flow of goods" as a proxy for "flow of money." Then, this paper applies North Korea's strategic interaction with the United States in the game-theoretic methods in order to illustrate the Chinese impact on the effectiveness of economic sanctions on North Korea. The study found that China's role remains consequential, as the strategies of North Korea and the United States depend on China's position.
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3
ID:   110524


Republic of Korea's counter-asymmetric: lessons from ROKs Cheonan and Yeonpyeong Island / Kim, Duk-Ki   Journal Article
Kim, Duk-Ki Journal Article
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Publication 2012.
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