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NATIONALIST LEGITIMACY (2) answer(s).
 
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ID:   109167


End of a national monarchy: Nepal's recent constitutional transition from Hindu Kingdom to secular federal republic / Malagodi, Mara   Journal Article
Malagodi, Mara Journal Article
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Publication 2011.
Summary/Abstract The article analyses Nepal's transition in 2007 from the constitutional definition of the state as a 'Hindu monarchical kingdom' to a 'secular federal republic', followed by the abolition of the Shah monarchy in 2008. Nepal's institutional change in 2007-2008 invites reflection on the role of Hindu kingship in informing Nepali nationalism in its constitutional formulation. The developments of the Shah monarchy are interpreted as the product of both the institution and the various historical figures that have occupied that institutional place. However, it is argued that the more or less charismatic qualities of individual Shah kings were 'contained' within and minimised by the prevailing institutional dimension of the monarchy in defining the Nepali nation. The nationalist legitimacy of the Shah monarchy as Nepal's core political institution rested upon the notion of Hindu kingship, which transcended the single historical personalities of the Shah kings and proved so pervasive that it has shaped the constitutional definition of the nation even in republican Nepal.
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2
ID:   129446


Rise of 'Republican fever' in the PRC and the implications for / Qiang, Zhang; Weatherley, Robert   Journal Article
Weatherley, Robert Journal Article
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Publication 2013.
Summary/Abstract This article examines the upsurge in Chinese public support for the legacy of the Republican era, a phenomenon known as 'Republican fever'. The fever has arisen following the formal relaxation of restrictions on discussing the Republican period. The rationale for doing so is linked to political expediency and in particular to the CCP's quest for nationalist legitimacy. By acknowledging the positive aspects of the Republican era as part of a placatory policy on reunification with Taiwan, the CCP is trying to present itself as a key partner in a united patriotic front with the Kuomintang. But things have not turned out as planned. As Republican fever has spread across a diverse section of Chinese society, so too has criticism of the CCP's record in power. In light of this, we argue that instead of fortifying the Party's nationalist legitimacy, the CCP has unwittingly started a process which appears to be eroding that legitimacy.
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