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RAM, MELANIE H (2) answer(s).
 
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1
ID:   156235


International organization autonomy and issue emergence: the World bank's Roma inclusion agenda / Ram, Melanie H   Journal Article
Ram, Melanie H Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract How do international organizations (IOs) decide to address new issues? Most IO literature focuses on why states delegate to IOs and if, when, and how IOs are able to act autonomously. Less attention is paid to how IOs may use their autonomy to bring attention to new issues. This article theorizes about IO issue emergence using a qualitative case study of the advent of the World Bank's Roma inclusion agenda. By examining a case of issue emergence that appears to diverge from state demands, we can better understand how IOs exercise their autonomy and consequently shape global policy agendas.
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2
ID:   114453


Legacies of EU conditionality: explaining post-accession adherence to pre-accession rules on Roma / Ram, Melanie H   Journal Article
Ram, Melanie H Journal Article
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Publication 2012.
Summary/Abstract This article explores the issue of post-accession adherence to EU conditions, looking at the case of the Roma. It asks why policies, institutions and programmes put in place by new member states in order to meet EU membership requirements and expectations remain in place after enlargement. It finds that EU conditions have had enduring effects because the key precipitating factors during the accession period almost all remain in some form after accession. These factors include EU attention and expectations, EU funding and capacity building, EU law, NGO advocacy and monitoring, other international programmes and commitments and pressures related to Roma migrants.
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