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HORIZONTAL ACCOUNTABILITY (2) answer(s).
 
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ID:   169032


Erosion of Central Bank independence in Turkey / Demiralp, Seda   Journal Article
Demiralp, Seda Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract This study provides empirical analysis to show increasing pressures over the Central Bank of Turkey (CBT) throughout the past decade where the CBT gives into such pressures, despite the Central Bank Law, which ensures tool independence. The study suggests that the relations between the government and the CBT reflect recent political changes where the government increased its control over state institutions, following rising costs of losing office. However, this trend not only has economic costs such as a restricted capacity to achieve price stability and sustainable growth but it also limits horizontal accountability of state institutions.
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2
ID:   114573


Media and the courts: towards competitive supervision? / Liebman, Benjamin L   Journal Article
Liebman, Benjamin L Journal Article
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Publication 2012.
Summary/Abstract Scholarship on Chinese governance has examined a range of factors that help to explain the resilience of authoritarianism. One understudied aspect of regime resilience and institutionalization has been the growing importance of supervision by a range of party-state entities. Examining court-media relations in China demonstrates that "competitive supervision" is an increasingly important tool for increasing state responsiveness and improving accountability. Court-media relations suggest that China is seeking to develop novel forms of horizontal accountability. Placing such relations in a broader institutional context also helps to explain why common paradigms used to analyse them may be inapplicable in China.
Key Words Authoritarianism  Media  China  Supervision  Courts  Horizontal Accountability 
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