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ID:
185848
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| Summary/Abstract |
All appears quiet on Australia’s southern front – Antarctica. The continent remains a beacon of cooperation, home to a continued system of international governance and scientific engagement, lauded as a political win from the depths of the Cold War. Beneath the surface, however, this article argues that strategic competition is now building. In Antarctica, this competition takes the form of gray zone activities. This article argues that the proliferation of gray zone challenges could jeopardize the future of the Antarctic Treaty System (ATS). This article analyses gray zone activity in Antarctica and highlights the growing complexity Australia faces, as Canberra pursues the dual objectives of protecting Australia’s territorial claim to the Australian Antarctic Territory (AAT) and bolstering the ATS.
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| 2 |
ID:
127343
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| Publication |
2014.
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| Summary/Abstract |
On May 31, 2010, Australia instituted proceedings before the International Court of Justice in the case of Whaling in the Antarctic (Australia v. Japan). Although Australian politicians had for some time threatened such a course of action, the decision to proceed with international litigation took many observers by surprise, most basically because Japan appeared to be in a strong legal position and the risks associated with the case appeared greater than Australia's prospects for success. This article examines the background to the whaling dispute and suggests two ways in which litigation in the World Court may contribute to resolution of the dispute no matter the legal outcome of the case.
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| 3 |
ID:
185847
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| Summary/Abstract |
The Antarctic Treaty System provides the corpus of law that governs the obligations of its Parties to protect and conserve the Antarctic environment. The System consists principally of the Antarctic Treaty (the Treaty), the Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CAMLR Convention), and the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty (Environmental Protocol). The Antarctic Treaty establishes the Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting – the body that makes decisions under the provisions of the Treaty and Environmental Protocol. The CAMLR Convention establishes the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) – its decision-making body. Together, these two international bodies are responsible for the modern-day conservation and environmental management regimes for Antarctica and the Southern Ocean. This paper looks at the scope of law developed under the Antarctic Treaty System and its evolution; and at the interaction between the different components of the Antarctic Treaty System. The paper also forecasts some of the future challenges to conservation and environmental protection in Antarctica and the Southern Ocean.
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| 4 |
ID:
192473
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| Summary/Abstract |
THE Russian Empire significantly strengthened its positions in the early 19th century by defeating Napoleonic France and playing a key role in the Congress of Vienna - a series of meetings in 1814-1815 that repaired monarchical regimes undermined by the Great French Revolution of 1789-1799 and established a new political and legal order for Europe.
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| 5 |
ID:
121640
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2013.
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| Summary/Abstract |
Since the commencement of the new millennium, the increased focus on the modernisation of the Chinese navy as part of the overall Defence Forces modernisation has been a much-debated subject globally. While the advancements in the capacity and the capabilities of the Chinese Navy are quite visible, obvious and of vital importance, the strength of the naval forces alone does not and cannot ensure the rise of a nation to great power status. The sea has to be comprehensively understood and then explored as a medium of immense economic, scientific, political, social and military potential, so as to be a contributory factor in building of the Comprehensive National Power. Seen from this perspective, the modernisation of the Chinese Navy forms but only a subset in the exploitation of the greater maritime domain. The capabilities of the Chinese Navy - the sword arm of the maritime domain - can hence be best leveraged in support of the national aims and objectives if there are Chinese influences, interests and stakes in the greater maritime domain. This paper seeks to investigate the various multi-faceted developments in the larger maritime environment, generally focusing on the Chinese seaboard, though not limited in any manner to the regional level only. With its civilian maritime activities being indicative of maritime presence in all the three Oceans including in the Arctic and the Antarctic, it may well be assumed that Beijing has understood the "Mantra" towards achieving great power status. And the Global community is possibly witness to the implementation of this Chinese path-breaking strategy.
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| 6 |
ID:
129608
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| 7 |
ID:
114921
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| Publication |
Stockholm, Almqvist and Wiksell, 1973.
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| Description |
xxviii, 510p.
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| Contents |
Includes indexed
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| Standard Number |
9185114197
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Copies: C:1/I:0,R:0,Q:0
Circulation
| Accession# | Call# | Current Location | Status | Policy | Location |
| 056801 | 327.17405/SIP 056801 | Main | On Shelf | General | |
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