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| 1 |
ID:
154244
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| 2 |
ID:
149314
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| Summary/Abstract |
The Iranian nuclear crisis, a major challenge for regional security as well as global efforts to limit nuclear proliferation, began in August 2002 with the revelation of the ongoing construction of two covert Iranian facilities: the Natanz uranium enrichment plant and the plutonium-production reactor in Arak. Three European countries—France, Great Britain, and Germany—initially attempted to manage this problem. In 2006, the United States, Russia, and China joined them in a two-pronged strategy of dialogue and pressure through sanctions.
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| 3 |
ID:
189674
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| Summary/Abstract |
Halfway into his first term, U.S. President Joe Biden faces the reality that one of his most significant foreign policy promises remains unmet: returning the United States and Iran to compliance with the 2015 nuclear deal, known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA).
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| 4 |
ID:
128605
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| 5 |
ID:
118988
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| 6 |
ID:
115742
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| Publication |
2012.
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| Summary/Abstract |
It soon will be a decade since the west- initially the EU-3 of France , Germany, and the United Kingdom, later joined by China, Russia, and the United States to form the P5+1 - embarked on a diplomatic process in 2003 to find a negotiated solution to the Iranian nuclear crisis.
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| 7 |
ID:
117989
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| Publication |
2013.
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| Summary/Abstract |
Complex and often contradictory interactions among Turkey, Russia, and Iran are shaping regional dynamics in the Middle East, Caucasus, and Central Asia. The nexus of the three pairs of relations are influencing each country's dealings with the other two, as well as with the United States, and are whipsawed by events on the ground that continue to surprise leaders of these three historic rivals. Starkly differing policies toward the Syrian civil war and the Arab Awakening have strained Ankara's previously cooperative relations with Moscow and Tehran.
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