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| 1 |
ID:
115854
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| 2 |
ID:
139427
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| Summary/Abstract |
Joint Publication 1-02, Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms,defines instruments of national power as ‘All of the means available to the government in its pursuit of national objectives. They are expressed as diplomatic, economic, informational and military’. At the September 2014 Wales Summit, the Supreme Allied Commander in Europe described Russia’s recent use of one of these listed means as ‘the most amazing information warfare blitzkrieg we have ever seen in the history of information warfare’. The recent use of the Russian media to support this hybrid approach — via controlling the message, the narrative, and thus the perceptions of the Russian street regarding the nation’s aims — is evident to anyone with Internet access.
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| 3 |
ID:
118434
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| Publication |
2013.
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| Summary/Abstract |
The aim of this study is to investigate the representation of Mikhail Gorbachev in contemporary Russian media discourse. Attention is paid to Gorbachev's social roles and activities as well as his personality, as presented in Russian news texts. The empirical data were collected over the period from 2000 to 2009 from seven major Russian newspapers. According to these data, a dual relationship to Gorbachev exists: in the West he is an honoured politician with a high profile, whereas in Russia the attitude towards him is ambivalent. In most texts he is represented as a once important political actor.
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| 4 |
ID:
150555
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| Summary/Abstract |
The Russian state controls, either directly or through proxies, all five of the major national television networks, as well as national radio networks, important national newspapers, and national news agencies. The state also controls more than 60 percent of the country’s estimated 45,000 regional and local newspapers and other periodicals.
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