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ARAB MARXISM (2) answer(s).
 
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ID:   178140


Mahdi Amel: On Colonialism, Sectarianism and Hegemony / Safieddine, Hicham   Journal Article
Safieddine, Hicham Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract This article explores how the Arab Marxist, Mahdi Amel (1936–1987), conceptualized hegemony in a colonial and sectarian context. I explore Amel’s articulation of ideology as class struggle in relation to Gramsci and other leftist intellectuals of his generation. My aim is to expand our understanding of how hegemony is transformed when it travels into anti-colonial, Arab Marxist thought in general and its Lebanese communist variant in particular. The first part of the article looks at Amel’s articulation of Arab bourgeois hegemony under colonialism and its manifestation in political rather than civil society. The second part details Amel’s theorization of sectarian bourgeois hegemony in Lebanon. In Amel’s thought, the relationship between class, sect and state, which I explore, gave rise to a chronic and sectarian hegemonic crisis that has haunted the Lebanese bourgeoisie from the time of independence until the present.
Key Words Colonialism  Lebanon  Hegemony  Sectarianism  Arab Marxism  Mahdi Amel 
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2
ID:   117194


Theorizing from the periphery: the intellectual project of Mahdi Amil / Frangie, Samer   Journal Article
Frangie, Samer Journal Article
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Publication 2012.
Summary/Abstract The paper will draw the contours of the intellectual project of Mahdi ?Amil (1936-87), a prominent Lebanese Marxist. It will start by relocating ?Amil's work in the general problématique of the adaptation and adoption of theories in the periphery, looking at the process of translation he deploys in his construction of an "Arab Marxism." After presenting his project, the paper will focus on its diachronic dimension, by presenting two developments that threatened ?Amil's overarching project, namely, the Lebanese civil war in the 1970s and the rise of a new register of critique in the 1980s, epitomized by the work of Edward Said. The paper will conclude with a discussion of the contemporary relevance of ?Amil's work to the historiography of modern Arab political thought.
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