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DERSSO, SOLOMON A (2) answer(s).
 
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ID:   117644


Adequacy of the African Peace and security architecture to deal with serious democratic deficits: lessons from the North African uprisings / Dersso, Solomon A   Journal Article
Dersso, Solomon A Journal Article
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Publication 2012.
Summary/Abstract The popular uprisings and ensuing political developments in North Africa entail serious implications for Africa and its emerging peace and security regime, otherwise known as the African Peace and Security Architecture (APSA). Notably, they triggered questions on the adequacy of the normative and policy frameworks of the APSA to provide clear guidelines on how the African Union (AU) may pursue a principled response to similar events. Most importantly, the events have put to the test the potential role and limitations of the APSA to address serious democratic deficits. In this article, it is argued that although the issues that precipitated the uprisings are identified as threats to peace and security under the APSA, the APSA lacked clear guidance on how the AU may pursue a principled response to the uprisings. Nor did it prescribe the means of adequately enforcing the commitments AU member states undertook in the various AU instruments. While the article proffers options for rectifying these gaps, it notes that many of the limitations of the APSA arise from constraints of consensus-building among, and political will of, member states to respond to crises coherently and effectively.
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ID:   117901


Retrospective look at peace and security in Africa in 2012 / Dersso, Solomon A   Journal Article
Dersso, Solomon A Journal Article
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Publication 2013.
Summary/Abstract Apart from existing conflicts in places such as Sudan and Somalia, in 2012 Africa witnessed the eruption of major armed conflicts involving rebel groups and a rise in emerging threats to security particularly terrorism and other forms of transnational threats. In providing an analytical review of these developments and their implications for the peace and security trends of Africa, this article points out that while the number and persistence of conflicts in Africa has in general been on decline, various parts of the continent continue to experience serious challenges to peace and security. Governance-related problems (notably serious democratic deficits and horizontal inequalities) and state fragility constitute the two common features of almost all of the existing and new crises affecting the continent in 2012.
Key Words Conflict  Africa  Peace and Security  Trends  Review 
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