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OPERATIONAL ART (17) answer(s).
 
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1
ID:   147804


Air force in the great patriotic war: lessons and conclusions / Ryazanov, L F; Sinikov, A A   Journal Article
RYAZANOV, L F Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract The authors assess and analyze events of the Great Patriotic War involving aviation. The article shows how views on employing the Air Force in warfare changed, and highlights the role of the battle for air superiority.
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2
ID:   132462


Catherine the great: a case for operational art / Hilburgh, Adam W   Journal Article
Hilburgh, Adam W Journal Article
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Publication 2014.
Summary/Abstract The campaigns of Catherine the Great against the Ottoman Empire in the 1770s reveal key characteristics of operational art. Catherine's campaigns serve as an example of lesser-known conflicts that fulfill the necessary conditions of the numerous schools of thought on operational art. The operational commander, Rumiantsev, developed an operational plan to meet the strategic directives developed by Catherine's permanent 'Council attached to the Court'. His armies used successive tactical actions to engage Turkish maneuver forces and lay siege to its fortresses. The armies were organized into combined arms corps that coordinated to remain mutually supporting with the ability to concentrate at the decisive point when required and the Russian armies to not fight in the linear methods of its Western counterparts. Additionally, the armies and corps conducted distributed operations throughout the theater of war, at times hundreds of kilometers separating them. More importantly, Rumiantsev arranged tactical actions to achieve strategic objectives, the most important part of the definition of operational art. These successive, distributed operations should satisfy the schools of thought that consider Napoleon's campaigns as operational art, but those that understand operational art beginning with Grant and Moltke may see that the Russian Campaigns on the frontiers also move beyond the classical strategy of a single point
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3
ID:   186528


Centre of gravity concept: contemporary theories, comparison, and implications / Meyer, Eystein L   Journal Article
Meyer, Eystein L Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract This article applies grounded theory and epistemological, teleological, ontological, and methodological (ETOM) lenses to describe the prevalent contemporary theories of the centre of gravity concept, originated by Carl von Clausewitz. These include the theories of John Warden, Joe Strange & Richard Iron, Antulio Echevarria II, Milan Vego, Dale Eikmeier, and Jacob Barfoed. The article then compares the theories across 14 deduced theoretical aspects and produces a comparison matrix, that can be used as an analytical tool, and discusses implications as guidance for further research and doctrine development. The article argues that the term “centre of gravity” is polluted, and that the application of the term in military planning and doctrines requires careful attention to the specific theory being applied, so that logical consistency and clear, accurate communication is achieved. Alternatively, the concept may be removed from doctrine altogether, renovated with inclusion of a new unpolluted term, or reconstructed with removal of the centre of gravity, leaving a “critical factor analysis” concept behind. This article also provides a level of granularity to the debate about the concept, that renders critics like Paparone & Davis Jr and Zweibelson partly irrelevant and can provide a more nuanced and qualitative basis for future discussion.
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4
ID:   157629


Combat employment of ew forces as an element of ground forces operations / Lastochkin, Yu I   Journal Article
Lastochkin, Yu I Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract This paper describes prerequisites for making the Electronic Warfare forces and assets of combined arms formations into a part of Ground Forces, and formulates requirements for the basics of EW forces operational art.
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5
ID:   140434


Contemporary military theory: the dynamics of war / Angstrom, Jan; Widen, J J 2015  Book
Angstrom, Jan Book
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Publication Oxon, Routledge, 2015.
Description viii, 205p.: ill.pbk
Standard Number 9780415643047
Key Words War  Air Operations  Land Operations  Military Theory  Operational Art  Sea Operations 
Strategy 
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Copies: C:1/I:0,R:0,Q:0
Circulation
Accession#Call#Current LocationStatusPolicyLocation
058283355.0201/ANG 058283MainOn ShelfGeneral 
6
ID:   191503


Development and further improvement of the art of war / Mikhailov, N.G. ; Savitsky, A.V.   Journal Article
N.G. MIKHAILOV, A.V. SAVITSKY Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract This paper addresses topical issues of the development of the art of war as reflected in the works of great military theorists and commanders from the time of Sun Tzu until now.
Key Words Military Science  Laws of War  Operational Art  Strategy  Art Of Wa  Tactics. 
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7
ID:   175119


Exercising war: how tactical and operational modelling shape and reify military practice / Öberg, Dan   Journal Article
Öberg, Dan Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract This article analyzes how contemporary military training and exercises shape and reify specific modalities of war. Historically, military training has shifted from being individual- and experience-oriented, towards becoming modelled into exercise environments and practices. Drawing on semi-structured interviews with military officers, exercise controllers, and war-game designers, the article distinguishes between tactical training, characterized by military functions embodied through weapon platforms in a demarcated battlespace, and operational training, characterized by administrative and organizational processes embodied through self-referential staff routines. As military exercises integrate the tactical and operational dimensions into a model for warfare, they serve as blueprints for today’s battles at the same time as they perpetuate a martial viewpoint of the world. As a result, preparations for potential future conflicts constitute a fertile ground for apprehending the becoming of war.
Key Words Tactics  Warfare  Practices  Military Exercises  Operational Art  War Studies 
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8
ID:   072399


German 1918 offensives: a case study in the operational level of war / Zabecki, David T 2006  Book
Zabecki, David T Book
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Publication London, Routledge, 2006.
Description xxiv, 408p.Hbk
Standard Number 0415356008
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Copies: C:1/I:0,R:0,Q:0
Circulation
Accession#Call#Current LocationStatusPolicyLocation
051356940.434/ZAB 051356MainOn ShelfGeneral 
9
ID:   130290


Getting to know the Chinese: the Chinese think about military operations in ways that represent both strengths and weaknesses / Vego, Milan   Journal Article
Vego, Milan Journal Article
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Publication 2012.
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10
ID:   190721


Light footprint in Syria: operational art in operation inherent resolve / Arnold, Bo; Nagl, John   Journal Article
Nagl, John Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract Special Operations Forces (SOF) played an important role in defeating the Islamic State (ISIS) physical caliphate in Syria. Acting as a force multiplier, SOF successfully mobilized, armed, supplied, and directed an indigenous guerrilla force across northern Syria against a numerically superior entrenched enemy. This effort was underpinned by a flexible operational approach that adapted operational art to the unique characteristics of unconventional warfare. This paper provides a case study on the conflict with ISIS in Syria, focusing on the first phase of the campaign from 2014 until 2016, examining the elements of operational art which had the most significant impact on the outcome of the conflict. The application of operational art throughout the campaign sought to preserve and strengthen the friendly center of gravity – the Syrian Defense Forces, or SDF – by improving access to critical capabilities, controlling tempo, recognizing culmination criteria, and properly phasing operations and resources. SOF’s practice of sustained engagement garnered influence with the SDF and provided situational awareness to key decision makers, connecting tactics to strategy, engendering mutual trust, and allowing the agility that led to battlefield success.
Key Words Special Forces  Proxy War  Syria  Unconventional warfare  Assad  Operational Art 
ISIS  Inherent Resolve 
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11
ID:   143711


Modern military art in the context of military systematology / Chekinov, S G; BOGDANOV, S A   Article
Bogdanov, S A Article
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Summary/Abstract The authors discuss military systematology, a complex subject of modern science that is highly relevant and much in demand in our days, and its influence on modern military art.
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12
ID:   146916


Norwegian joint operational doctrine as a case: heritage, content, process / Slensvik, Thomas; Ydstebo, Palle   Journal Article
Slensvik, Thomas Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract The second revision of the Norwegian Joint Operational Doctrine (NJOD) is an example of how a small state within the NATO framework presents a national ambition of conducting joint operations. Even if NATO doctrine is the cornerstone for the application of military force in Norway, there are some unique conditions and ambitions that Norway has chosen to put into its own doctrine. With the revision, Norway has institutionalized and formalized the doctrine process based upon the experience from earlier efforts and the NATO procedures. It has established a process that ensures a continuous doctrine cycle with few resources and can easily draw on more resources in a project-based development if need be. The process is discussed on the basis of the official minutes from the relevant meetings. This gives a unique insight in the process, and the challenges and solutions a small nation meets in creating national doctrines.
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13
ID:   145838


On the correlation between military strategy, operational art, and tactics / Kopytko, V K   Journal Article
Kopytko, V K Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract A new look at the Russian military art elements - military strategy, operational art, and tactics. Correlation is substantiated.
Key Words Tactics  Military Strategy  Military Art  Goals  Correlation  Operational Art 
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14
ID:   121645


Perspective on operational art in the Indian context / Zaki, Khalid   Journal Article
Zaki, Khalid Journal Article
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Publication 2012.
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15
ID:   118337


Problems of contemporary operational art and ways to address th / Smoloviy, A V   Journal Article
Smoloviy, A V Journal Article
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Publication 2012.
Summary/Abstract The paper sets out to analyze current trends in the nature of warfare and pinpoint the main problems of modern operational art while suggesting solutions.
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16
ID:   148351


War after next is here – what does the elephant look like? / Shabtai, Shay   Journal Article
Shabtai, Shay Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract A comprehensive paradigm of future wars can be defined, and is called in this article “Extended conflicts.” These can be characterized by strategic attrition, to which all national resources and all possible international legitimacy are mobilized, in order to achieve a resolution by transformation of the opponent. The use of military force in this kind of conflict is limited. The understanding that we are facing an era of extended conflicts will improve the way it is utilized.
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17
ID:   189430


Western strategy’s two logics: Diverging interpretations / Milevski, Lukas   Journal Article
Milevski, Lukas Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract Classical strategy as a concept encompasses two different logics (instrumentality and adversariality) as well as two different modes (decision-making and performance). In modern strategy, these modes have been on diverging paths, with varying interpretations privileging one logic above the other. Game theory focuses on decision-making, but encompasses both adversariality and instrumentality. Operational art focuses on performance, but in an adversarial context. The ends, ways, means model emphasises performance in an instrumental context. Each is imbalanced and inadequate when faced with the challenge of comprehending and controlling war. Strategic studies must make a return to balanced interpretations of strategy.
Key Words War  Game Theory  Operational Art  Strategy  Instrumental  Adversarial 
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