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SOTOMAYOR, ARTURO C (2) answer(s).
 
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ID:   118375


Brazil and Mexico in the nonproliferation regime: common structures and divergent trajectories in Latin America / Sotomayor, Arturo C   Journal Article
Sotomayor, Arturo C Journal Article
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Publication 2013.
Summary/Abstract Latin American countries have historically followed different paths and logics toward the nonproliferation regime. Some states have unconditionally advocated for global and nonproliferation efforts, while others have vehemently opposed such measures or remained ambivalent toward the regime itself. By historically comparing two of Latin America's most influential countries-Brazil and Mexico-this study identifies the underlying domestic conditions and external influences that explain their differences in behavior and policy toward the nonproliferation regime. Because little is known about the reasons why different Latin American countries adopt these different approaches, the purpose of this article is to resolve this problem, primarily by focusing on the ways in which evolving civil-military relations and US influence have shaped nonproliferation policy preferences in Latin America. It concludes with a discussion of how these historical cases might shed light on current nonproliferation policies in Latin America.
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2
ID:   134173


Nepalese army: from counterinsurgency to peacekeeping? / Sotomayor, Arturo C   Journal Article
Sotomayor, Arturo C Journal Article
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Publication 2014.
Summary/Abstract Can peacekeeping participation help reform military institutions in democratizing states? Drawing on evidence from Nepal - one of the world's largest troop contributors to UN peacekeeping operations - this essay illustrates that participation in peace missions can sometimes undermine security sector reform and deteriorate civil-military relations. Furthermore, this analysis shows that peacekeeping participation will not necessarily reorient troops away from their conventional internal roles (such as counterinsurgency) or improve civilian control over the armed forces. Hence, civilians can lose control over soldiers just as frequently when they are deployed overseas as when they are at home.
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