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ENNIS, CRYSTAL A (4) answer(s).
 
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ID:   118661


Between caution and controversy: lessons from the Gulf Arab states as (re-)emerging donors / Momani, Bessma; Ennis, Crystal A   Journal Article
Momani, Bessma Journal Article
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Publication 2012.
Summary/Abstract The history of Gulf donorship, its trajectory and underlying motivations, continues to be an understudied aspect of foreign aid. While the Gulf Arab states are not new donors, their manner of regional coordination, branding, and aid management are distinct. Often helping fellow countries of the South, particularly Arab and Muslim countries, these countries have moved towards stronger private sector involvement and into social spending programmes. Owing to their oil wealth, Gulf Arab states' are increasingly generous and yet they are also cautious after 9/11 about how and by whom their aid is channelled. Nevertheless, with oscillations in oil prices, continued controversy over rising Islamism post-Arab-Spring, the future of Gulf aid remains a valuable subject of study.
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2
ID:   175810


Citizenship without Belonging? Contesting Economic Space in Oman / Ennis, Crystal A   Journal Article
Ennis, Crystal A Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract How do perceptions of not belonging inform economic life? For many young Omanis, the labor market is a site of contestation and a space of struggle. In this essay, I explore a neglected dimension of belonging in the Gulf—citizen labor—by looking at Omani millennials in the labor market. Despite holding legal citizenship, a sense of belonging remains elusive in much of the private sector. Many Omani young people perceive a tenuous economic citizenship, complicating narratives around belonging or not belonging in the Arabian Peninsula. I draw from lessons learned while researching my current book and exploring social relations and regulation of labor markets, and reflect on how the knowledge and theories produced concerning Gulf labor markets rarely engage with the citizens in them.
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3
ID:   163128


Reading entrepreneurial power in small Gulf states: Qatar and the UAE / Ennis, Crystal A   Journal Article
Ennis, Crystal A Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract Qatar and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) have become crucial players in the Middle East North Africa regional order. Few would have expected such a transformation even 20 years ago. This paper examines the constitution of Qatari and Emirati power. It demonstrates how understanding the entrepreneurial power of states is central to explanations of growth, strength, and position in regional and global orders. The analysis argues that the entrepreneurial powerhood of Qatar and the UAE is constituted by their development narrative and pursuit of status, which is facilitated by their material capabilities and their governance style characterized by flexible autocracy.
Key Words GCC  Oil  Qatar  UAE  Status  Global IR 
Entrepreneurial Power  Rentier 
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4
ID:   123540


Shaping the middle east in the midst of the Arab uprisings: Turkish and Saudi foreign policy strategies / Ennis, Crystal A; Momani, Bessma   Journal Article
Momani, Bessma Journal Article
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Publication 2013.
Summary/Abstract While the Middle East and North Africa ( mena ) are undergoing rapid change, many domestic, regional and international actors are vying for space and influence as systems and customs evolve and adopt new forms. This paper characterises and compares the evolving foreign policy strategies of two such regional actors, Turkey and Saudi Arabia. It further assesses the motivations and activities of and challenges to Turkish and Saudi involvement throughout the region since the Arab uprisings. Ultimately these cases provide intriguing insight into the foreign policy purpose and methods of emerging states under conditions of uncertainty.
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