| Srl | Item |
| 1 |
ID:
118890
|
|
|
| 2 |
ID:
159226
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary/Abstract |
The Middle East is frequently looked upon from an angle of tribalism.1
1 Philip Carl Salzman, ‘The Middle East's Tribal DNA’, Middle East Quarterly, 15(1) (2008), pp. 23–33; Philip Carl Salzman, ‘Tribes Today: In Anthropology and in the World’, The Journal of the Middle East and Africa, 6(3–4) (2015), pp. 353–365.
View all notes
This is specifically true for Kurdistan,2
2 In this paper, we use Kurdistan to denote the area where Kurdish people live across the four countries Iran, Iraq, Syria and Turkey. We use southern Kurdistan referring to the Kurdish Regional Government (KRG), and Iraqi Kurdistan to refer to the northern part of Iraq, governed by the KRG.
View all notes
with Kurdish people often regarded as the quintessential tribal society.3
3 Fredrik Barth, Principles of Social Organization in Southern Kurdistan (Oslo: Brødrene Jørgensen boktr, 1953).
View all notes
While the concept of tribalism has been considered by a large number of social scientists, and in particular anthropologists, it has remained ambiguous especially in relation to similar concepts such as ethnic groups or nation. While we agree on the importance of tribal affiliation as one of the components of social identity and social organization in the Middle East,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 3 |
ID:
126455
|
|
|
|
|
| Publication |
2013.
|
| Summary/Abstract |
Relations between Turkey and Northern Iraq have evolved at a breathtaking pace, with Turkish policies currently bolstering the KRG's drift towards independence, a prospect considered unthinkable in Ankara only a few years ago. Energy politics is an important component of this puzzle, but Ankara's strategic choice can only be understood against the backdrop of Iraq's deepening sectarianisation, the unfolding civil war in Syria and the dynamics in Turkey's own Kurdish question. The Turkish government is pursuing a high risk/high gain strategy. A more democratic Turkey, in partnership with the KRG, would be best placed to hedge against the centrifugal sectarian trends afflicting its southern neighbours. It is far more likely that Turkey will win its gamble with the support of the European Union.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 4 |
ID:
158830
|
|
|