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INDIAN OCEAN TSUNAMI (2) answer(s).
 
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ID:   132485


Importance of disaster risk reduction / Joshi, P. C; Khattri, Prashant   Journal Article
Khattri, Prashant Journal Article
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Publication 2014.
Summary/Abstract Disasters are occurring globally. Developed as well as developing countries, are being affected by the catastrophic consequences of both natural and human- made disasters. According to the CRED', in 2013 alone the total number of natural disasters amount to around 334 events worldwide causing 22,616 deaths and around 97 million "affected people. The economic damages due to disasters was to the tune of 118 billion US $ last year. 2013 was also a very harsh year for Asia as'88 percent of the mortalities were reported from this continent which was far more than the decadal (2003-2012) average of 62 percent. India, in particular" ranked second in the world with 7,368 deaths; third with 16.7 million people affected due to disasters and ranked eighth with an economic _loss of 2.4 billion US S. Besides these ?gures there are disasters that. have, made international news recently for example the 2011 Japanese Tsunami and the consequent nuclear emergency in the Fukushima Nuclear Plant. In the Indian context we are still living with the vivid memories of disasters like the Bhopal Gas Tragedy, Gujarat" Earthquake, Orissa Super Cyclone, Indian Ocean Tsunami, Kashmir Earthquake, Kosi Floods and Cyclone Aila. India is also prone to several other kinds of disasters and a large land mass is vulnerable to natural hazards.
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2
ID:   119113


Waves of change: evolution in the US navy's strategic approach to disaster relief operations between the 2004 and 2011 Asian Tsunamis / Bradford, John   Journal Article
Bradford, John Journal Article
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Publication 2013.
Summary/Abstract The US military response to the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami had a powerful strategic influence on Indonesia, and led the US Navy to make far-reaching changes in its strategic approach to humanitarian assistance/disaster relief (HA/DR) operations. These changes emerged because the positive benefits of military-delivered relief were so clearly demonstrated and the experiences validated specific concepts that have since guided the US Navy toward becoming a humanitarian partner. Current force structures were demonstrated to be adaptable to HA/DR, close cooperation with diverse partners was affirmed as a key element of successful maritime operations, and seabasing was shown as an operational construct exceptionally well suited for HA/DR. As a result of the changes, the naval response to the tsunami that struck Japan in 2011 took place in a very different strategic context.
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