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| 1 |
ID:
159202
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| Summary/Abstract |
Utilizing the examples of three G7/8 summits held in Japan in recent years— the 2000 Kyūshū-Okinawa summit, the 2008 Hokkaidō-Tōyako summit, and the 2016 Ise-Shima summit—I analyze in this article the extent to which the norm of inclusive approach to the participation of civil society in global governance processes has been embraced by subsequent Japanese governments. I propose that the norm of civil society inclusion in global governance processes has not yet taken sufficient hold among Japanese ruling elites, and the extent and the conditions of civil society organization participation in the summits were dictated by the political philosophy of the given prime minister in power, resulting in an inconsistent and contradictory approach to nongovernmental actors.
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| 2 |
ID:
120583
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| Publication |
2013.
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| Summary/Abstract |
Many recent studies have discussed the features of Japanese civil society. Some of them point out that these have been greatly affected by the legacy of the new left movements, a network of anti-Vietnam War groups, student groups, and young workers' groups which developed toward the end of the 1960s. This article explores the formation and development of the ideas and actions of the Japanese new left movements, examining the discourse of student activists in particular. These activists were critical of the conservative consciousness - which they termed 'everydayness' - which was a product of the economic boom of that decade, and sought to transform it. They were willing to take confrontational direct action against armed police officers on streets and on campus in spite of the risks of arrest and injury. I analyse their activism, and the reasons leading to it. By exploring the ideas and actions of new left movements, this paper aims to historicize certain features of Japanese civil society.
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