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SOCIAL CONSTRUCTIVIST (2) answer(s).
 
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1
ID:   121222


Canada's entry into the OAS: change and continuity in Canadian identity / Cros, Laurence   Journal Article
Cros, Laurence Journal Article
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Publication 2012.
Summary/Abstract Since the mid-1990s, identity has re-emerged as a key concept within international relations theory. The social constructivist view of international relations considers cultural variables, and particularly identity, as prime agents in states' decision-making. For constructivists, identity is "the core building block of interest, national or otherwise," and therefore they see national identity and the national interests that derive from it as central in state action1 . In the case of Canada, the concept of identity was, in the past, central to the analysis of history.
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2
ID:   171020


Identity change and societal pressures in Japan: the constraints on Abe Shinzo’s educational and constitutional reform / Kolmaš, Michal   Journal Article
Kolmaš, Michal Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract The article tries to understand the dynamics of Japanese national identity and Abe Shinzo's revisionism. It argues that although Abe has launched the strongest ever attack on Japanese pacifist identity, there remain institutional and emotional constraints that prohibit this change from materializing. Theoretically, it tries to reconcile social constructivist and post-structural approaches to Japan's policy change and presses forward a sedimentation model that can explain the contemporary dynamics. Methodologically, the article builds on narrative analysis – it uncovers the revisionist narratives and shows how these interact with societal pressures. This is shown on two particular case studies: Abe's push for constitutional revision and Abe's attempt to transform school education. Within these case studies, the article shows that although Abe commands strong popular support and a hugely revisionist mindset, his societal and political changes have been rather limited.
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