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EUROPE-ASIA STUDIES VOL: 65 NO 6 (8) answer(s).
 
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ID:   122797


Controlling resources in the Ukrainian SSR during the Sovnarkhoz reform (1957–1965): testing the idea of decentralisation / Kibita, Nataliya   Journal Article
Kibita, Nataliya Journal Article
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Publication 2013.
Summary/Abstract In 1957, Nikita Khrushchev initiated a reorganisation of economic administration in the Soviet Union that became known as the Sovnarkhoz reform. The reform had a major impact on the perception of the role of the republic-level authorities in the system. It also put to the test the ability of central managers and planners to consider alternative ways of administering industry. The article examines the experience of the Ukrainian republic-level authorities in the most crucial aspect of the reform, management of resources, paying particular attention to the controversies related to control of inter-republic deliveries.
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2
ID:   122791


Energy efficiency as a new paradigm of the European external en: the case of the EU-Russian energy dialogue / Boute, Anatole   Journal Article
Boute, Anatole Journal Article
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Publication 2013.
Summary/Abstract Energy efficiency has long since been a pillar of the European internal energy policy. It now takes on increasing importance in European external energy relations. It is, for instance, key to the EU-Russian Energy Dialogue. I analyse how energy efficiency has been institutionalised in EU external energy relations, in particular towards Russia. I examine whether energy efficiency can be seen as a new paradigm for understanding external energy relations. Based on this conceptual delimitation, I describe and assess the regulatory mechanisms proposed by the EU to implement this approach in practice.
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3
ID:   122793


GPU repressions of Zionists: Ukraine in the 1920s / Bertelsen, Olga   Journal Article
Bertelsen, Olga Journal Article
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Publication 2013.
Summary/Abstract This essay explores repressions against Zionist political parties in Soviet Ukraine in the 1920s, and considers the formation of an efficient synergetic structure of Soviet secret organs in Moscow and Ukraine. The narrative identifies participants from central and regional secret departments who engaged in systematic mass operations against Zionists, and reveals that despite Moscow's initial vacillation between tolerance and persecution of Zionist parties, the Soviet secret police exhibited a continual escalation of repressions against Zionists. The policies of the secret police in Ukraine illuminate their personal adaptation to the coercive Soviet system of centralisation and ideological exclusion.
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4
ID:   122798


Norm entrepreneurs and Atlanticist foreign policy in Central an: the missionary zeal of recent converts / Mikulova, Kristina; Simecka, Michal   Journal Article
Mikulova, Kristina Journal Article
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Publication 2013.
Summary/Abstract The article discusses the role of norms in the foreign policy making of Central and East European states in the 2000s. It deconstructs the normative foundations of the so-called 'Atlanticist' orientation of Central and East European states, going beyond the standard 'neorealist' notion whereupon strategic and security concerns lead small states to align with superpowers. The case studies of the Czech and Slovak republics demonstrate that norms, such as human rights and democracy, have an autonomous and traceable effect on state behaviour. More specifically, we argue that norms have translated themselves into policy outcomes via the agency of influential 'norm entrepreneurs', such as ex-dissidents and their associates.
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5
ID:   122792


Nur Otan, informal networks and the countering of elite instabi: bringing the formal back in / Isaacs, Rico   Journal Article
Isaacs, Rico Journal Article
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Publication 2013.
Summary/Abstract As opposed to the current literature which argues that informal politics pervades formal institutions in Kazakhstan and Central Asia more widely, this article argues that Nur Otan, the political party of the President of Kazakhstan, acts as a formal institution to counter the instability generated by informal networks competing for access to political and economic resources. This is achieved by consolidating the political parties associated with these networks into Nur Otan and the synchronisation of the party and the state apparatus. However, the extent to which Nur Otan can provide this stabilising function in the long term is dependent upon regime dynamics.
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6
ID:   122796


Russian policy concerning the Black Sea fleet and its being based in Ukraine, 2008–2010: three interpretations / Nilsson, Rasmus   Journal Article
Nilsson, Rasmus Journal Article
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Publication 2013.
Summary/Abstract This article analyses Russian policy concerning the Black Sea Fleet and the question of its being based in Ukraine in the period between Dmitrii Medvedev's inauguration as Russian President in May 2008 and the Russo-Ukrainian agreement in April 2010 to prolong the base in Ukraine until 2042. The article explores three different interpretations of Russian policy which see the fleet in turn as a preserver of the peace, as a projector of Russian power and as protector of the Russian nation.
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7
ID:   122794


Secrecy, fear and transaction costs: the business of Soviet forced labour in the early cold war / Harrison, Mark   Journal Article
Harrison, Mark Journal Article
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Publication 2013.
Summary/Abstract What does it cost to do business under a dictator? In 1949 the Soviet state had entered its most secretive phase. One of the Gulag's most important secrets was the location of its labour camps. As this secret was guarded more closely, camps found it increasingly difficult to do business without disclosing a state secret: their own location. For months and then years Gulag officials worked around this dilemma, expending considerable efforts. Rather than resolve it, they eventually normalised it. This study of the transaction costs of an autocratic regime raises basic questions about how Soviet secrecy was calibrated.
Key Words Transaction Costs  Soviet State  Gulag  Soviet Secrecy  Soviet Union 
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8
ID:   122795


She's like a daughter to me: insights into care, work and kinship from rural Russia / Kay, Rebecca   Journal Article
Kay, Rebecca Journal Article
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Publication 2013.
Summary/Abstract This article draws on ethnographic research into a state-funded homecare service in rural Russia. The article discusses intersections between care, work and kinship in the relationships between homecare workers and their elderly wards and explores the ways in which references to kinship, as a means of authenticating paid care and explaining its emotional content, reinforce public and private oppositions while doing little to relieve the tensions and conflicts of care work. The discussion brings together detailed empirical insights into local ideologies and practices as a way of generating new theoretical perspectives, which will be of relevance beyond the particular context of study.
Key Words Russia  Kinship  Rural Russia  Homecare Workers  Conflicts of Care Work 
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