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HURTING STALEMATE (2) answer(s).
 
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ID:   158962


Can Governments Negotiate With Insurgents? the Latin American experience / Sanchez, Wilder Alejandro; Illingworth, Erica   Journal Article
Sanchez, Wilder Alejandro Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract In June 2016, the Colombian Government and the FARC insurgent movement signed a ceasefire agreement, which brings the two sides one step closer to putting an end to over five decades of war. Unfortunately, Latin America has a rich history of insurgent movements, particularly during the cold war era, some of which continue to operate today. Most of these movements disappeared due to military operations, though some did so via peace negotiations. This essay aims to discuss the various ends of Latin American insurgencies to answer whether, indeed, insurgents can be negotiated with.
Key Words Terrorism  Conflict Resolution  Insurgency  Internal Conflict  FARC  ELN 
Hurting Stalemate  Shining Path  Cold War  Latin Americ 
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2
ID:   123170


Negotiating with insurgents: changing perceptions or changing politics? / Urlacher, Brian R   Journal Article
Urlacher, Brian R Journal Article
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Publication 2013.
Summary/Abstract Abstract High costs have long been seen as motivating conflict participants to seek peace. This article discusses two types of deviations from the "hurting-stalemate" logic: negotiations in the absence of high costs and non-negotiation in the face of high costs. Two prominent explanations for these deviations are discussed and evaluated, initially through a statistical analysis of peace overtures in intrastate conflicts and then through a case study of the Indian civil war in Kashmir. The results suggest that theoretical explanations focusing on the preferences and political strength of leaders have traction at all levels of violence. Variables associated with shifts in perception, such as leadership change or political shocks, seem to have different effects as the level of violence in a conflict changes.
Key Words Kashmir  Ripeness  Event Data  Hurting Stalemate  Political Shocks 
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