Query Result Set
SLIM21 Home
Advanced Search
My Info
Browse
Arrivals
Expected
Reference Items
Journal List
Proposals
Media List
Rules
ActiveUsers:1468
Hits:19693915
Show My Basket
Contact Us
IDSA Web Site
Ask Us
Today's News
Help
Topics
Tutorial
Advanced search
Hide Options
Sort Order
Natural
Author / Creator, Title
Title
Item Type, Author / Creator, Title
Item Type, Title
Subject, Item Type, Author / Creator, Title
Item Type, Subject, Author / Creator, Title
Publication Date, Title
Items / Page
5
10
15
20
Modern View
ELEPHANTS
(2)
answer(s).
Srl
Item
1
ID:
185245
Contestation and norm change in whale and elephant conservation: Non-use or sustainable use?
/ Peez, Anton ; Zimmermann, Lisbeth
Zimmermann, Lisbeth
Journal Article
0 Rating(s) & 0 Review(s)
Summary/Abstract
Elephants and whales took center stage in the environmental movements of the 1980s. As flagship species, they were the poster children of global initiatives: international ivory trading and commercial whaling were banned in the 1980s in the context of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) and the International Whaling Commission (IWC), respectively. While the conservation of both species is contested, we observe a change of existing norms in one case but not in the other: A moratorium on commercial whaling remains in place. Meanwhile, a limited shift to sustainable use regarding ivory was passed in 1997/2000. We ask why norm change occurred in one case but not the other, given their similarities. We argue that the difference can be explained by the perceived legitimacy of the claims of norm challengers using arguments of “affectedness” and the breadth of issues covered by CITES. In contrast, other factors commonly discussed in norms research do not explain this puzzle: the relative power and strategies of norm advocates and challengers, and the degree of legalization. This shows the interplay of discursive aspects and concrete institutional opportunities for norm change, even in the face of otherwise inopportune conditions.
Key Words
Contestation
;
Norm Change
;
Elephants
;
Whales
;
IWC
;
Ivory Trade
;
CITES
;
wildlife conservation
;
Wildlife Preservation
Links
'Full Text'
In Basket
Export
2
ID:
123458
Neo-conservation: a commentary on the future security of Africa's wildlife
/ Kalron, Nir
Kalron, Nir
Journal Article
0 Rating(s) & 0 Review(s)
Publication
2013.
Summary/Abstract
Africa's wildlife is in danger. The last couple of years have been disastrous for the African elephant as poaching for ivory reached record numbers. Rhinos have been hit hard with several sub-species becoming extinct. The current anti-poaching and anti-trafficking operations lack the sophistication and determination that is found abundantly within criminal organisations immersed in this illicit trade. Terrorism, rebellious elements and corrupt officials all benefit from the destruction of Africa's eco-system and the inaction or lack of efficient action thereof by law enforcement officials. This commentary suggests new courses of action using methods from the fields of counter-terrorism and special operations.
Key Words
Terrorism
;
Africa
;
Poaching
;
Ivory
;
Elephants
;
Task Force
Links
'Full Text'
In Basket
Export