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POST COMMUNIST COUNTRIES (2) answer(s).
 
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1
ID:   132938


Is communism to blame for political disenchantment in post-comm: cohort analysis of adults' political attitudes / Mieri?a, Inta; Cers, Edmunds   Journal Article
Mieri?a, Inta Journal Article
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Publication 2014.
Summary/Abstract In this article, we apply a new, original technique of cohort analysis to test empirically whether political disenchantment in the post-communist countries of Central and Eastern Europe can be linked to the previous political culture. On the basis of International Social Survey Programme 1996 and 2006 data we find a surprisingly similar and unique cohort effect in all analysed post-communist countries, reflecting persistent generational differences in perceived political competence (interest and understanding of political processes). However, the communist legacy does not seem to be important for explaining low self-efficacy or distrust in political authorities and their responsiveness to citizens' demands.
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2
ID:   123622


Risky signals: the political costs of exchange rate policy in post-communist countries / Bagashka, Tanya; Stone, Randall W   Journal Article
Stone, Randall W Journal Article
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Publication 2013.
Summary/Abstract It can be risky for governments to renege on exchange rate commitments, but it is misleading to characterize the costs as audience costs. While an audience costs approach assumes that the punishment for reneging is automatic, we model the choice of exchange rate policy in the shadow of elections as a signaling game between voters and governments, where governments have private information and voters are rational. We find that voters draw different inferences when they see reneging by different actors, and only Left governments are punished for breaking their promises. We test this hypothesis in the context of the post-Communist countries from 1990 to 2007 and find that Left governments were more likely to fall if they reneged on exchange rate commitments, but Right governments were not.
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