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INTERNATIONAL SECURITY ASSISTANCE FORCE -ISAF (2) answer(s).
 
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ID:   124414


Canada, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and the / Fitzsimmons, Dan   Journal Article
Fitzsimmons, Dan Journal Article
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Publication 2013.
Summary/Abstract This article analyzes the Government of Canada's decision to lobby the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) to lead the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) in Afghanistan in 2003. Although studies have been conducted on Canada's choice to deploy to Kandahar province, the decision to lobby NATO, and the diplomatic efforts that resulted, have been given little attention. In addition, Ottawa's decision to propose joint leadership of the mission with Germany in 2003 warrants further study. This article considers three key motivations evident in the Canadian government's thinking-first, its view of deployment to Afghanistan as an alternative to deployment to Iraq; second, its interest in developing relations with Germany; and finally, its more general motivation to return to the conflict.
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2
ID:   124520


Drugs and violence in Afghanistan: a panel var with unobserved common factor analysis / Bovea, Vincenzo; Eliab, Leandro   Journal Article
Bovea, Vincenzo Journal Article
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Publication 2013.
Summary/Abstract This paper addresses the relationship between the level of violence and the opium market in Afghanistan's provinces. We first provide an overview of the nature and extent of the Afghan drug trafficking. This is followed by a vector autoregressive analysis of the nexus opium-insurgency activities using monthly time-series data on opium prices and the number of security incidents for 15 Afghan provinces over the period 2004-2009. We use a multifactor error structure, the common correlated effect, to include unobservable common factors; Impulse Response functions to describe the time path of the dependent variables in response to shocks; and the mean group estimator to summarize our results across the provinces. Results suggest a conflict-induced reduction in opium prices, while the reverse opium-violence mechanism is mostly negligible. Moreover, unobservable common factors are the main drivers of opium prices and violence.
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