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AUTO INDUSTRY (2) answer(s).
 
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ID:   124893


Fragmented liberalization in the Chinese automotive industry: the political logic behind Beijing Hyundai's success in the Chinese market / Oh, Seung-Youn   Journal Article
Oh, Seung-Youn Journal Article
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Publication 2013.
Summary/Abstract This paper explains the extraordinary rise of the Beijing Hyundai Motor Company (BHMC), a joint venture between a state-owned enterprise run by the Beijing municipal government and Hyundai Motor Company. Within the span of three years, the BHMC soared to become China's second-ranked automotive manufacturer in terms of units sold. I highlight the role of the Beijing municipal government in creating favourable market conditions for the BHMC during its initial operation phase (2002-2005). The Beijing municipal government selectively adopted protectionist measures and liberalizing measures to promote its locally based company. I characterize this practice as fragmented liberalization, a system through which sub-national governments discriminately apply WTO or central government regulations to promote their local joint venture partner. In so doing, I also challenge the existing assumption that multinational companies are the drivers of economic liberalization, by showing Hyundai's support for local protectionism and industrial policy at the sub-national level.
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2
ID:   159827


Regular and agency workers : attitudes and resistance in chinese auto joint ventures / Chen, Yiu Por (Vincent)   Journal Article
Chen, Yiu Por (Vincent) Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract This paper focuses on agency workers in China's auto industry. Some scholars foresee that this new category of workers, particularly in the auto industry, will play a leading role in global labour resistance. In this context, we conducted a questionnaire survey of 483 regular and agency workers at five major auto joint ventures in China and compared their work conditions, job satisfaction and willingness to take collective actions. Based on these findings, we argue that these companies have good reasons to keep the gap in wages and in work conditions small. This, along with management practices inherited from the Maoist system, can mitigate workers' dissatisfaction and reduce their tendency to take militant actions.
Key Words China  Joint Ventures  Auto Industry  Agency Workers  Precarious Labour 
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