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CRISTIANI, DARIO (2) answer(s).
 
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ID:   126456


Malian crisis and its actors / Cristiani, Dario; Fabiani, Riccardo   Journal Article
Cristiani, Dario Journal Article
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Publication 2013.
Summary/Abstract The structural problems characterising Mali interlocked with the dynamics of crisis triggered by the war in Libya in 2011, causing the collapse of one of the few African democracies. The Tuareg rebellion of 2012, the coup d'état and the Islamist takeover of Northern Mali were the three key phases of this crisis, which pushed France - the former colonial patron - to intervene military. After analysing the major local actors involved in the crisis, the article critically analyses the engagement of the EU in the crisis.
Key Words Terrorism  EU  France  Islamism  Mali  Sahel 
Tuareg 
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2
ID:   193283


Shifting Centrality: the Evolution of Turkish Strategic Posture / Cristiani, Dario   Journal Article
Cristiani, Dario Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract This article examines the changing patterns in Türkiye’s strategic and military posture since the establishment of the Republic, with a focus on the developments, and changes, since the 1980s. Originally based on the two principles of deterrence and collective security, this view has later developed in other directions. In the 1980s, this posture started to shift as Türkiye became a more assertive regional player, and the domestic civilian–military balances were changing. This evolution would emerge more visibly under the AKP, as a new perception of the Turkish geographical centrality brought the country to play a pro-active regional and international role, exemplified by the emergence of Türkiye as a peacekeeping actor with an aggressive economic foreign policy. In this period, the Turkish strategic view evolved, making active engagement and forward defense two pillars of a new approach.
Key Words Army  Mustafa Kemal  Strategy  Recep Tayyip Erdoğan  Türkiye  Turgut Özal 
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