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ENFORCEABILITY (2) answer(s).
 
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ID:   152743


Forging soft accountability in unlikely settings: a conceptual analysis of mutual accountability in the context of South-South cooperation / Kim, Taekyoon ; Lim, Sojin   Journal Article
Kim, Taekyoon Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract This study sets out to introduce the concept of soft accountability as a new approach to understanding mutual accountability in unlikely settings of development cooperation through South-South cooperation. In doing so, this study analyzes three defining components of accountability (responsibility, answerability, and enforceability) and identifies the actors and modalities of mutual accountability in four different situations of South-South cooperation mechanisms. The main finding in this conceptual analysis contains establishing an institutional and sustainable development platform for the mutual accountability of South-South cooperation by not only reflecting the distinctive nature of South-South cooperation, but also focusing on responsibility first to reduce buck-passing among actors and to sustain its continuous management.
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2
ID:   127159


Paradox of international criminal justice: the Biafra genocide / Njoku, Carol Ijeoma   Journal Article
Njoku, Carol Ijeoma Journal Article
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Publication 2013.
Summary/Abstract Although early exploits of the international criminal tribunals seem promising, a unique empirical evaluation of its impact in global applications of criminal justice proves defective. A well-intentioned pursuit of criminal justice will ensure consistency and stability in the enforcement of the international humanitarian laws and principles to prevent impunity in situations of war or armed conflict. This study makes a trans-national evaluation of effectiveness of the criminal justice system with particular reference to issues that derive from the Nigeria-Biafra (Biafra) war. The framework of analyses is based on genocidal issues and incidences of war crimes highlighted in Chinua Achebe's There was a Country: A Personal History of Biafra and related literature on the Biafra war.
Key Words Crime  Humanitarian law  Justice  Genocide  Six Day War  Biafra 
Enforceability  Nigeria-Biafra war 
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