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BAUTE, ELISA TRUJILLO (2) answer(s).
 
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ID:   128837


Drivers of R&D investment in the defence industry: evidence from Spain / Estévez, Javier García; Baute, Elisa Trujillo   Journal Article
Baute, Elisa Trujillo Journal Article
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Publication 2014.
Summary/Abstract This paper analyses the main drivers of R&D investment in the Spanish defence sector at the firm level. In particular, we analyse the factors influencing the decision to innovate or not, and those that affect the relative amount of resources devoted to the innovative process. Using data from the Ministry of Defence and the balance sheets from over 650 companies from 2003 to 2008, a Heckman selection model is applied to account for the firm's decision to perform R&D investment (or not). Our estimation results show that for firms holding operations within the Spanish defence industry, both the long-term strategic decision on R&D engagement and the short-term decision of R&D investment were driven by the intensity of their participation in contracting with the Ministry of Defence; hence, the demand pull hypothesis is confirmed.
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2
ID:   128836


Market structure and technical efficiency of Spanish defense co / Brown, Néstor Duch; Fonfría, Antonio; Baute, Elisa Trujillo   Journal Article
Brown, Néstor Duch Journal Article
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Publication 2014.
Summary/Abstract This paper uses an output-oriented stochastic distance function to compute defense contractors' technical efficiency as a measure of performance. Then, nesting a market structure and conduct equation into the frontier, we identify firm and industry factors that affect the observed inefficiency levels. The empirical results confirm that there exist multi-directional causal correlations among market structure, conduct, and performance of defense contractors. In addition, the paper shows that there exists a great variability among the different sectors that compose the defense industrial base. Therefore, policies oriented to influence the industry must take into account the multi-directional causal relation among its components.
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