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KURDISH OPENING (2) answer(s).
 
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ID:   145646


Inter-societal security trilemma in Turkey: understanding the failure of the 2009 Kurdish opening / Kardaş, Tuncay; Balci, Ali   Journal Article
Balci, Ali Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract This article examines the inter-societal security trilemma among political Islamists, Kurdish actors, and the state in Turkey with a special reference to the failures in the Kurdish Opening that was initiated in 2009. While the Kurdish question is undoubtedly a long-standing multi-state and multi-causal ethno-political phenomenon, this study is primarily concerned with the identity–security-politics nexus. It addresses the question of how the politics of identity and dynamics of contra-identity claims produce a persistent security dilemma among different political blocs in contemporary Turkey. Addressing this question helps to explain why the Turkish state has consistently failed to successfully tackle the Kurdish question, as was the case of the Kurdish Opening in 2009.
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2
ID:   129561


Turkey's Kurdish opening: long awaited achievements and failed expectations / Pusane, Özlem Kayhan   Journal Article
Pusane, Özlem Kayhan Journal Article
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Publication 2014.
Summary/Abstract Turkish state actors have used mainly military means to first suppress the Kurdish rebellions and then to end the PKK violence from 1984 onwards. However, after the AKP came to office in 2002, the government challenged the hardline state policy and initiated a Kurdish opening. This policy has the ultimate goal of disarming the PKK and resolving the Kurdish question. However, the Kurdish opening so far has failed to bring about the desired policy outcomes because the parties to the Kurdish question have been highly divided on the side of both the state and the Kurds in Turkey.
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