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| 1 |
ID:
129685
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2014.
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| Summary/Abstract |
BCIM (Bangladesh, China, India and Myanmar) forum for regional cooperation was jointly initiated by think tanks of China and India at the end of 1990s. on August of 1999, the first conference was held in Kunming and announced Kunming initiative, which opening the exploration of BCIM forums were convened persistently and alternately from 1999-2013 among four countries.
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| 2 |
ID:
129686
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2014.
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| Summary/Abstract |
Chinese Dream was officially put forward on November 29, 2012 by the Chinese general Secretary Xi jinping in the meeting of 18th national congress of the communist party of China, as the important guideline ideology and important governance philosophy. Xi defined Chinese dream as to achieve the great rejuvenation of Chinese nation in the greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times. The core objective of the Chinese dream can be summarized as the goal of "two Hundred Year", which can be elaborated as, the year 2021 is the 100th anniversary of the communist party of China and the year 2049 is the 100th anniversary of the Peoples Republic of China.
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| 3 |
ID:
129649
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| Publication |
2014.
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| Summary/Abstract |
At the third plenum of the 18th Communist Party Congress on November 9-12, 2013 China's new leadership that took over in late 2014 announced the formation of a new national security Commission, apart from re-organising the economic sector of the country. These two issues- reorganising China's policy structures into main two modularized priority entities in economic and security domains- are expected to last at least till the next decade and beyond. Indeed, these are expected to change how the security paradigm in China is to be viewed by the outside world. In early 2014, it was announced that the new leader Xi Jinping will head this commission, in addition to his duties as general secretary of the communist party, President of the republic, and Chairman of the Central Military commission.
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| 4 |
ID:
129692
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2014.
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| Summary/Abstract |
Look East policy was initiated in 1991, it marked a strategic shift in India's perspective of the world. It coincided with the beginning of our economic reform process and provided an opportunity for significantly enlarging our economic engagement. At the same time it also encouraged a renewal of linkages with our civilizationnal neighbors in South East and East Asia.
India's look East policy was more than an economic imperative. It was a significant shift in India's vision of the world and her place in the emerging post-Cold war global scenario. In the years to come it will be our endeavour to strengthen political, physical and economic connectivity between India and East Asia and broaden the underpinnings of our quest for peace and prosperity.
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| 5 |
ID:
129693
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| Publication |
2014.
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| Summary/Abstract |
The Islamic Republic of Iran has been the centre of global push and pull because of its geostrategic position and its engagement with other regional and international actors. And the controversy over Iran's foreign policy is as old as the Islamic public itself. The debate over its clandestine nuclear program and dispute with the west continue to dominate world headlines. In order to gain a better understanding of Iran, it is important to analyze its foreign policy through which one can access its position in the regional and international affairs.
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| 6 |
ID:
129713
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| Publication |
2014.
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| Summary/Abstract |
With the recent change in the erstwhile leadership in China, the new leader President Xi Jinping has elucidated his vision as the "China Dream", Which sets out a new package of reforms on the anvil with a view to ensure economic progress matching with its rising population and their so rising aspirations and expectations, besides enlarging its sphere of influence in its vicinity and also in far flung areas of the world in its all-out efforts to not only maintain its regional predominance but also to achieve a big leap forward so as to be recognized as a dominant and responsible player in international relations against its long held desire to proceed toward assuming the role of a global hegemony next only to the US through replacing the US must be its ultimate goal hidden under the cloak of its economic-militaristic aggressions which is witnessed in its aggressive imperialist policies all over the world as it has not yet overcome from its age-old middle Kingdom complex.
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| 7 |
ID:
129691
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| Publication |
2014.
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| Summary/Abstract |
Russia being the largest country and China being the most populous country on the planet, both collective are undoubtedly the two major powers of the international system. Russia being the successor of erstwhile Soviet Union wishes to regain the role once Soviet Union enjoyed whereas China being a communist country is also showing signs of new ambitions based on her history, population and military power and also her emergence as an important international economic actor. Relations between Moscow and Beijing have gone full circle in the past half century, from alliance to containment and now to strategic partnership.
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| 8 |
ID:
129689
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| Publication |
2014.
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| Summary/Abstract |
In the existing literature of Chinese foreign policy, China is often portrayed as a reluctant and suspicious participant in multilateral diplomacy, particularly in the domain of security multilateralism. As a staunch advocate of the Westphalia international system of nation-state and national sovereignty, China is more comfortable dealing with other nations bilaterally rather than multilaterally. By examining these new practices of multilateralism and related conceptual evolution in China's foreign policy in recent years, shifting from passive response to achieve participation and even initiation, multilateral diplomacy has increasingly become an integral part of Chinese foreign policy in general and regional diplomacy in particular. China no longer perceives security multilateralism as a taboo; rather, it has gradually recognized the legitimacy of the multilateral approach in resolving international and regional security issues, and it has actively explored new forms of multilateralism in security relations with other countries.
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| 9 |
ID:
129716
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| Publication |
2014.
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| Summary/Abstract |
The political landscape of South Asia has changed completely because of the formation of new governments in most of the South Asian countries. India, one of the important players in the region is going to have its general elections held in March-April 2014. China also underwent change in its leadership in 2013. Recent years have seen increased competition and repeated rivalries between China and India over the issue of their engagements with South Asian countries. China in this paper is treated as part of South Asia itself as it has over period of last few decades succeeded in connecting itself with this region through well built highways and rail-network, which has enabled China to have unrestricted access towards Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal and Indian Ocean.
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| 10 |
ID:
129687
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| Publication |
2014.
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| Summary/Abstract |
The Chinese Communist Party (CPP), which was established in 1929, successfully unified mainland China in 1949 and founded a new nation Peoples Republic of China (PRC). In the next three decades, the communist government tried to safeguard and built the nation in principle with Communist-Maoist ideology both economically and politically. During this period, the function of law and the legal system was to serve as an instrument for the ruling communist government at large. As a result, the scope for proper legal regime in China suffered significantly from the chaos and disorder caused by endless class struggle.
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| 11 |
ID:
129661
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| Publication |
2014.
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| Summary/Abstract |
In contemporary international politics, the competition as well as cooperation between two most powerful countries: America and China have remained as a most interesting topic to be debate and discussed about. China rank second largest economy in the world and the kind of influences it spread across the world through its economic power are where most of the analyses of these debate and discussion lie on. Whether China's economic power will remain continues to grow or not depend on the source of its economic growth. In such case, apart from various other factors, energy production remained as one of the basic necessities. Therefore, China energy demands increased at an unprecedented level. In 2010, China became world's largest energy consumer by consuming 23 percent of total world energy consumption by overtaking the US position.
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| 12 |
ID:
129708
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| Publication |
2014.
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| Summary/Abstract |
Gone are the days, when the slogan of 'Indo-China Bhai Bhai- Tanduri Chicken joy joy' was the slogan airing over Himalayan Corridor and showing the world some sort of strategic change in the global politics. Through it started with lot of optimism, expectations from both sides and idealism, however the 'national interest' of both these countries compelled them to drift away from each other. At the same time the geostrategic location of Himalaya and the countries touching its boundary apart from India and China, i.e. Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Tibet are equally responsible for creating hostility between these two neighbors, who are otherwise great powers or potential great players of contemporary world politics. Hence it is prudent to peep into history how it shaped the relationship between these countries and to move forward with considerable amount of consciousness and rationality to safe out position and simultaneously playing an active role in international politics, to being with regional level at least at the South-Asian level.
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| 13 |
ID:
129684
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| Publication |
2014.
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| Summary/Abstract |
As China moves onto becoming a responsible power as its international image, it nevertheless fails to pronounce one of the most important and recent foreign policy it has enumerated. One China policy has been originally applied to Taiwan to imply and express that there is only state called China governed by the Peoples Republic of China (PRC). The Taiwanese identified themselves as separate from mainland China with its own constitution and political party and leader being elected by the people. But the PRC assertion over the claim on Taiwan has made PRC to conveniently seek for diplomatic relation around the word and to pressurize nations to break off their official relations with Taiwanese government.
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| 14 |
ID:
129688
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| Publication |
2014.
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| Summary/Abstract |
For the first time since the beginning of the sixteenth centaury, the global strategic landscape and political and financial structures so far dominated by the United States and Europe is witnessing a power shift of Asia. The rise of Asia from subordinate status under Western colonialism and also during the cold war is not only a critique of Western-centrism but also describes a reconstruction of the idea of Asia Which constitute defiance of the colonial, interfering, and dominating forces that have divided Asia in the past. Various European scholars of geopolitics have called this shift the "post-Vasco da Gama era," "the coming of the post-Columbian epoch" and "the end of the Atlantic era." Similarly, the leading Singaporean intellectual, Kishore Mahbubani, has written of Asia's rise as carrying with it an "irresistible shift of global power of the east" which will transform the world.
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| 15 |
ID:
129683
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| Publication |
2014.
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| Summary/Abstract |
An annual survey quoted by China Daily on 24 January 2014 said that more than 30 percent of young Chinese counted environment as a factor while choosing their study destination- up nearly 10 percent than a year ago. That could be symbolic of environmental awareness or panic, or simply helplessness at the state of environment in China. However, China need to grow fast requires it to produce cheap coal energy the primary reason causing all sorts of environmental problem by polluting air- in constantly growing amount. Thus, even as China emerge as a top renewable energy investor and producer while ramping up the efforts to lessen dependence on coal, the quest to ensure reliable energy security is not going to be easy. These constraints agencies seem to have even the Chinese government's genuine effort regarding environment being doubted.
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| 16 |
ID:
129690
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| Publication |
2014.
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| Summary/Abstract |
In the context of globalization and post cold war order, the new power shift from unipolar world order of US dominance moving towards the Asian direction is looming large posing a question mark on the traditional realist theories and enhancing the new post-realist understanding of international relations. Observing the behavior of states in the international level at large, it is interesting to note the frequent changes of moods that occur continually on the basis of a state's convenience in safeguarding its national interest. The ideological factor which in fact had always been a strong element of states in the cold war period seems to have slowly dissipated.
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| 17 |
ID:
129707
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| Publication |
2014.
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| Summary/Abstract |
The Arab region is a significant exporter of energy resources for China's expanding economy in the world. Moreover, it serves as an area in which China can demonstrate its rising "international status and influence" which was traditionally dominated by the United States. The outbreak of the Syrian crisis in March 2011 posed serious challenges for Chinese foreign policy. China has also supported the UN Mission in Syria and Kofi Annan's plan, but vetoed three UNSC Resolution on Syria, pointing to its foreign policy principle of "Libyan experience", where the military intervention overthrew the Qaddfi's regime, and subsequent instability badly undermined Chinese economic interests. However, China's manoeuvring approach like talks with the Syrian opposition, supporting some of the UN initiatives, and opposing sanctions, is aimed at preventing the "domino effect", strengthening relations with other states in the Arab region, and asserting China's international significance.
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| 18 |
ID:
129709
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| Publication |
2014.
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| Summary/Abstract |
The great debate around the world amongst the scholars of the international relations has begun with the Chinese rising economic growth and its booming military power. The debate has been about whether China will be the next world hegemony? A group of scholar is supporting China as the next hegemonic power surpassing the US. However, another group of scholars slammed the arguments stating the decline of US's hegemony and arguing formidability to surpass the US's strength and power and, at present no state can compete with the US's hegemony around the world. This paper attempts to examine the probability of Chinese efforts stepping towards becoming the world hegemony with its increasing economic and military power.
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| 19 |
ID:
129655
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| Publication |
2014.
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| Summary/Abstract |
The people's republic of China (PRC) welcomed its fifth generation of leadership with the conclusion of the 18th Party congress in the November 2012. With this change in the political leadership, Xi Jinping succeeded Hu Jintao as communist party of China (CPC) general secretary and chairperson of the Central Military Commission and in March 2013, the National People's Congress (NCP) elected him as the President of PRC. In Chinese politics, leaders have often promoted distinct governing philosophies in order to achieve the goals of wealth and strength that have defined their leadership style.
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