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INNOVATION PERFORMANCE (2) answer(s).
 
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ID:   130980


Enhancing China's innovation performance: the policy choices / Fu, Xiaolan; Mu, Rongping   Journal Article
Mu, Rongping Journal Article
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Publication 2014.
Summary/Abstract Transforming China into an innovation-driven economy has been one of the top priorities of the Chinese Government. This paper examines the policy choices involved in the extended national innovation performance framework for creating an open innovation system. Innovation capabilities, incentives and institutional frameworks are examined. The paper argues that China should continue to increase its investment in R&D and in education, and that there should also be an attempt to strengthen the incentive system at the macro, meso and micro levels. This strengthening may include reforms to: release the power of competition and guide resources towards innovative sectors; adopt appropriate human resource management, such as appraisal and remuneration systems; create effective policies for research funding management; and evaluate the efficiency of research to encourage the creativity of researchers, managers and employees. The paper also discusses the space for industrial policy in the 21st century.
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2
ID:   164724


Technology gap, Reverse technology spillover and domestic innovation performance in outward foreign direct investment: evidence from China / Hong, Jin; Zhou, Chongyang ; Yanrui Wu; Marinova, Dora   Journal Article
Hong, Jin Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract This research adds to the literature studying the effects of outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) on domestic innovation performance and the moderating effect of a technology gap between host and home countries. New definitions of observed technology gap and expected technology gap are proposed. An observed technology gap captures the existing differences in technology level between establishments, regions or countries. An expected technology gap is an indication of the effort of imitating and learning from technology leaders. The corresponding measures and effects of observed and expected technology gaps on OFDI‐induced reverse technology spillover are analyzed. OFDI in developed countries promotes innovation performance. However, OFDI in emerging markets hampers innovation performance. It is also found that regions with a wider observed technology gap and a narrower expected technology gap can benefit more from OFDI.
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