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WESTERN POLITICAL THOUGHTS - WPT (2) answer(s).
 
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ID:   132331


Injury in just war theory: from the traditional to the feminist perception / Alkopher, Tal Dingott   Journal Article
Alkopher, Tal Dingott Journal Article
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Publication 2014.
Summary/Abstract The paper traces the evolution of just war discourse and its historicity. Taking St Augustine's crucial definition of just war as a war to avenge injuries as our starting point, we focus on the concept of injury in 'just war' discourse. The genealogy of the notion of injury is traced through the continuities, ruptures, and leaps in the evolution of its meaning, starting from the conceptualization of just war in medieval thinking to its manifestation in feminist thought. It specifically explores two aspects of the way injury is conceptualized: the meaning ascribed to the actual concept of injury and, secondly, the constructed appropriate reaction to injury. In conclusion, we assess how far injury is indeed socially constructed and try to determine the impact of its socially constructed meaning on just war thinking and possibly warlike practices.
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2
ID:   131015


Process of (nonviolence) revolution and Max Weber's ethics of r / Beizel, Terry   Journal Article
Beizel, Terry Journal Article
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Publication 2014.
Summary/Abstract Weber dismissed paci?sm as an inadequate orientation to modern social and political life. However, the ethical and methodological imperative of Gandhi's insistence on active nonviolence contention is illuminated by and consistent with Max Weber's "ethic of responsibility"-marked by both passion and proportion-in the relationship between motivations, means, and ends in social action. Therefore, Weber's insights add clarity Gandhi's nonviolent ethics and methods; Gandhi's nonviolent ethics and methods add clarity to Weber's understanding of responsibility in modern political and social life. This provides a key to understanding active nonviolence and building the (peaceful) future in the process of revolution.
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