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BURCH, MICHAEL (2) answer(s).
 
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ID:   131760


Local fights in national conflicts: understanding the location of conflict events during intrastate conflict / Burch, Michael; Pizzi, Elise   Journal Article
Burch, Michael Journal Article
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Publication 2014.
Summary/Abstract How do rebel groups determine their targets during intrastate conflict? We build upon two competing theories in conflict studies that emphasize either the social or economic determinants of violence during war and use geographic information systems (GIS) analysis to explore these competing theories. To do this, we utilize a subnational analysis of the most likely case of the Democratic Republic of the Congo to understand whether ethnicity or natural resources motivates the location of conflict events. Accounting for geography, we find that economic endowments in the form of natural resources are highly related with the number of violent attacks, while the presence of competing ethnic groups does not offer much help in understanding the location of conflict events.
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2
ID:   188072


Strategic Targeting: the Islamic State and Use of Violence in Iraq and Syria / Burch, Michael; Pizzi, Elise   Journal Article
Burch, Michael Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract What explains the specific location of Islamic State attacks in Syria and Iraq? We consider how both ethnic and economic factors shape the group’s decision-making about where to attack. We explore these competing motivations using spatial analysis of the Islamic State’s individual acts of violence from 2013–2017. We find that both areas with ethnic heterogeneity and valuable economic rents are associated with more individual Islamic State violent events. By examing the micro-foundations of the Islamic State’s conflict decisions, we provide further nuance to understanding the strategic logic of rebel groups during wartime.
Key Words Ethnic Diversity  Resource Curse  Civil War 
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