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IMPORT DEMAND (2) answer(s).
 
SrlItem
1
ID:   150748


Determinants of import demand for non-renewable energy (petroleum) products: empirical evidence from Nigeria / Adewuyi, Adeolu O   Journal Article
Adewuyi, Adeolu O Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract This study estimated determinants of import demand for refined petroleum products in Nigeria for the period 1984–2013. It employed the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds test cointegration method and analysed both long-run and short-run determinants of import demand for total and specific petroleum products. In the long-run, aggregate and sectoral incomes are significant determinants of import of refined kerosene. Further, real effective exchange rate (REER), aggregate income (GDP), manufacturing sector's income, domestic energy production (DEP) and population growth rate (PGR) are drivers of import of refined motor spirit Moreover, REER, DEP and manufacturing sector's income are propellers of import of refined distillate fuel. Also, REER and total output of petroleum products are major drivers of total import of refined petroleum products.
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2
ID:   132518


Role of expenditure components in Nepal's import from India / Budha, Birendra Bahadur   Journal Article
Budha, Birendra Bahadur Journal Article
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Publication 2014.
Summary/Abstract This article investigates the role of the final expenditure components in determining Nepal's imports from India using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag approach based on the annual data for the period 1975-2011. The results of bounds testing procedure show that there exists the cointegration between Nepal's imports from India and its determinants: personal consumption expenditure, government consumption expenditure, investment, exports and relative prices. Among the expenditure components, personal consumption expenditure is a major determinant of import demand from India, with its significant positive impact. The government expenditure is found to have no significant impact on Nepal's imports from India. Gross domestic investment and exports have negative impact on Nepal's import demand from India, whereas the relative prices have positive impact, indicating lack of substitutes for Indian imports. Trade liberalization also has positive impact on Nepal's import from India.
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