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NATIONAL ROLE (2) answer(s).
 
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ID:   132527


Reassessing the "Turkish Model" in the Post-Cold War Era: a role theory perspective / Dal, Emel Parlar; Er?en, Emre   Journal Article
Dal, Emel Parlar Journal Article
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Publication 2014.
Summary/Abstract This article aims to discuss and analyze the emergence and evolution of Turkey's role as a model in the international system in three different periods, 1991-93, 2003-05 and 2010-12. To this end, it methodologically uses the main concepts of role theory: role expectations, role conceptions and role performance. Focusing on K.J. Holsti's example national role conception category in particular, it seeks to reveal the major similarities and differences between the role expectations that have enacted the role conception known as the Turkish model, and compare the impact of these expectations on role performance in each of these three cases. The major argument of the article is that the sustainability of the model's national role conception depends foremost on Turkey's political and economic capabilities that directly influence its role performance.
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2
ID:   137645


Role theory in symbolic interactionism: Czech Republic, Germany and the EU / Benes, Vit; Harnisch, Sebastian   Article
Harnisch, Sebastian Article
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Summary/Abstract The literature on norm socialization and Europeanization has largely focused on successful norm diffusion, but thus far it has hardly addressed the norm backlash from the respective societies. To more fully grasp the interaction between member states’ roles and their institutional preferences we provide a conceptual model for the de-composition of national role conceptions. This model is applied in case studies on German and Czech European policies in the constitutionalization process of the European Union. The paper illustrates how the composition of Czech and German roles has changed over time and how these national role conceptions shape the countries’ respective institutional preferences. We conclude that historical role experience is considered as a powerful explanatory tool for the policies of today’s European Union member states.
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