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NATIONAL POLITICAL ELITES (2) answer(s).
 
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ID:   178846


Elite attitudes towards the EU in Western and Central Eastern Europe: a tale of two Europes? / Cilento, Marco; Conti, Nicolo   Journal Article
Cilento, Marco Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract The EU integration process is commonly recognised as a top-down initiative coordinated by elites. Do the differentiated patterns of EU politicisation across countries create a demarcation between two regions, namely Western Europe and Central and Eastern Europe? Through the analysis of data obtained by a standardised survey questionnaire submitted to a representative sample of national political elites in ten countries, we show that elite attitudes are uneven across countries and contingent on different issues. Although the distance between elites in the two regions is significant, elite attitudes do not necessarily qualify as irreducibly Eurosceptic in Central and Eastern Europe.
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2
ID:   132527


Reassessing the "Turkish Model" in the Post-Cold War Era: a role theory perspective / Dal, Emel Parlar; Er?en, Emre   Journal Article
Dal, Emel Parlar Journal Article
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Publication 2014.
Summary/Abstract This article aims to discuss and analyze the emergence and evolution of Turkey's role as a model in the international system in three different periods, 1991-93, 2003-05 and 2010-12. To this end, it methodologically uses the main concepts of role theory: role expectations, role conceptions and role performance. Focusing on K.J. Holsti's example national role conception category in particular, it seeks to reveal the major similarities and differences between the role expectations that have enacted the role conception known as the Turkish model, and compare the impact of these expectations on role performance in each of these three cases. The major argument of the article is that the sustainability of the model's national role conception depends foremost on Turkey's political and economic capabilities that directly influence its role performance.
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