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ANALOGICAL REASONING (2) answer(s).
 
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ID:   161358


Nothing fails like success: : the London Ambassadors’ Conference and the coming of the First World War / McKinney, Jared Morgan   Journal Article
McKinney, Jared Morgan Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract During the July Crisis Britain’s foreign secretary, Sir Edward Grey, focused on organising a conference through which differences could be reconciled. After the war, he maintained that Germany’s unwillingness to join this conference was one of the immediate causes of war. This essay disputes Grey’s contention, arguing that his plans for a conference, based on a misleading analogy to the previous Balkan Crises, actually helped facilitate the outbreak of war in 1914 by sanctioning inaction in the first phase of the crisis (28 June–22 July) and by tacitly encouraging Russian mobilisation in the second phase (23 July–4 August).
Key Words Causes of war  Balkan Wars  WWI  Analogical Reasoning  Sir Edward Grey 
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2
ID:   132915


State of nature analogy in international relations theory / Rolf, Jan Niklas   Journal Article
Rolf, Jan Niklas Journal Article
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Publication 2014.
Summary/Abstract Today, the domestic analogy is a well-established and frequently used term in the discipline of International Relations (IR). What is less established is that often two different analogies are hiding behind this term - an analogy between the domestic and the international realm, on the one hand, and an analogy between a state of nature and the international realm, on the other hand. This article argues that only in the former case, we can speak of domestic analogy. In the latter case, the 'state of nature' is mistaken for the 'domestic', which, on closer inspection, are converse terms. After a critique of the way in which the domestic analogy has been used in the literature, and in the work of Chiara Bottici in particular, I develop the alternative concept of the state of nature analogy and locate it within each of Martin Wight's three traditions of international theory. Once we have unraveled the two analogies, the advantages of using the state of nature analogy over the domestic analogy become manifest.
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