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POST-COMMUNIST REGIME (2) answer(s).
 
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ID:   132942


How stable and reasonable is postcommunist public opinion: the case of the Czech Republic / Roberts, Andrew   Journal Article
Roberts, Andrew Journal Article
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Publication 2014.
Summary/Abstract The quality of democracy depends on both politicians and citizens. While most attention has focused on politicians, this paper looks at citizens. There has been some scepticism about whether the postcommunist public is prepared to rule their countries. The legacies of communism and the rigours of the transition may have produced citizens whose opinions are unstable and ill-informed and therefore a poor basis for democratic policy making. This paper tests this proposition by considering the nature of public opinion in the Czech Republic. Its main conclusion is that postcommunist public opinion is more reasonable than conventional wisdom suggests. Opinions on most policies change slowly if at all and when they do change the changes are prompted more by gradual shifts in mores than by political manipulation. This suggests that citizens in the region are prepared to have a significant voice in policy making.
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2
ID:   133748


Is communism to blame for political disenchantment in post-communist countries: cohort analysis of adults' political attitudes / Mieri?a, Inta; Cers, Edmunds   Journal Article
Mieri?a, Inta Journal Article
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Publication 2014.
Summary/Abstract In this article, we apply a new, original technique of cohort analysis to test empirically whether political disenchantment in the post-communist countries of Central and Eastern Europe can be linked to the previous political culture. On the basis of International Social Survey Programme 1996 and 2006 data we find a surprisingly similar and unique cohort effect in all analysed post-communist countries, reflecting persistent generational differences in perceived political competence (interest and understanding of political processes). However, the communist legacy does not seem to be important for explaining low self-efficacy or distrust in political authorities and their responsiveness to citizens' demands.
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