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MIDDLE EAST JOURNAL VOL: 68 NO 1 (5) answer(s).
 
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ID:   127513


Colonialist construction in the urban space of Jerusalem / Jadallah, Dina   Journal Article
Jadallah, Dina Journal Article
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Publication 2014.
Summary/Abstract This article examines the matrix of Israel's urban interventions using territorial and demographic engineering to transform Jerusalem into a closer approximation of Zionist ideological conceptualization. It argues that the state deploys archaeological, cultural, sociopolitical, territorial, and urban design instruments to deconstruct or re-narrate the other histories and characteristics of the city in order to preempt alternative sovereignties. The asymmetrical power of the Israeli state is constantly challenged in urban spaces and quotidian practices by Palestinians who hold competing discourses. Palestinians contest Israel's conceptualization through discourses that do not ascribe to the state project, emphasizing that identity is not exclusive to one ethnicity or religion, while working to sustain and strengthen an alternative sovereignty.
Key Words Palestine  Sovereignty  Israel  Jerusalem  Asymmetrical Power  Zionist 
Urban Space  Urban Interventions 
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2
ID:   127514


Economic reform, social welfare, and instability: Jordan, Egypt, Morocco, and Tunisia, 1983-2004 / El-Said, Hamed; Harrigan, Jane   Journal Article
El-Said, Hamed Journal Article
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Publication 2014.
Summary/Abstract This article fills an important gap in the literature by exploring the trends in social welfare in four MENA countries that have undertaken extensive economic liberalization programs under the auspices of the IMF and the World Bank - namely, Jordan, Egypt, Tunisia, and Morocco. Studying the experiences of these countries provides an opportunity to enhance the understanding of the link between economic reforms, the level of social welfare provision, and political stability.
Key Words IMF  World Bank  Political Stability  Jordan  Economic Liberalization  Social Welfare 
Morocco  Tunisia  MENA  Eypt 
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3
ID:   127509


Resistance amid regime co-optation on the Syrian television series Buq‘at Daw’, 2001–2012 / Joubin, Rebecca   Journal Article
Joubin, Rebecca Journal Article
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Publication 2014.
Summary/Abstract This article examines sketches from the Syrian television show Buq'at Daw' (Spotlight). Once considered indicative of changes many hoped for during the early days of the Bashar al-Asad regime, Buq'at Daw' remained popular through the reform process's failure and the beginning of the recent Syrian uprising. While scholars have cast critical programming as an "airing" of public frustrations permitted by the regime in order to stave off popular protest, this article argues that focusing on government intent robs intellectuals of agency. Instead, this article looks at productions like Buq'at Daw' as part of a continual attempt by drama creators to challenge limits of what is permissible through innuendo, stratagem, and word artistry.
Key Words Syria  Bashar al-Assad  Reform Process  Syrian Television  Buq at Daw 
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4
ID:   127510


State of barbary (take two): from the Arab Spring to the return of violence in Syria / Droz-Vincent, Philippe   Journal Article
Droz-Vincent, Philippe Journal Article
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Publication 2014.
Summary/Abstract Unlike the Tunisian and Egyptian uprisings in 2011, the Syrian Revolution has endured for more than three years. The uprising burst from the "peripheries" of the regime into an organized national movement, clinging at the beginning to the ideal of a nonviolent, nonsectarian upheaval aiming at a democratic Syria. Yet, the dynamics of contention between the regime and social movements have been reshaped, leading to a return of violence with the risks of sectarian civil war looming.
Key Words Egypt  Tunisia  Arab Spring  Syrian Revolution  Sectarian Civil War 
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5
ID:   127511


Terrorist organization that never was: the Jordanian bay'at al-Imam group / Wagemakers, Joas   Journal Article
Wagemakers, Joas Journal Article
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Publication 2014.
Summary/Abstract This article deals with a radical Jordanian Islamist group wrongly called "Bay'at al-Imam," which existed from 1992-99 and included later al-Qa'ida fighter Abu Mus'ab al-Zarqawi. It attempts to shed light on this group, which has received little Western scholarly or media attention, by correcting earlier notions about its supposedly terrorist character and goals. Moreover, this article seeks to increase our understanding of ongoing debates between Jordanian radicals by focusing on their origins in this period in the 1990s.
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