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LAWRENCE, MARK
(3)
answer(s).
Srl
Item
1
ID:
168207
First Carlist War (1833–40), insurgency, Ramón Cabrera, and expeditionary warfare
/ Lawrence, Mark
Lawrence, Mark
Journal Article
0 Rating(s) & 0 Review(s)
Summary/Abstract
The period 1833 to 1840 witnessed a brutal civil war in Spain waged between insurgent Carlists and the government Cristinos. The Carlists managed to secure reliable territorial control only over one part of Spain (upland Navarra and rural parts of the neighbouring Basque provinces). Although pockets of armed Carlism flourished elsewhere in Spain, especially in Catalonia, Aragón and Galicia, these insurgents were ineffective at coordinating actions. The Carlist court in the Basque country tried to break its strategic blockade by launching a series of expeditions into Cristino-held territory in the hope of destabilising the Madrid regime and consolidating distant insurrections. This article explains how and why these expeditions scored tactical victories but strategic failures. In particular it argues that Carlist raiding strategy was a failure, for its use of violence against real and imagined enemies in marginal and Cristino areas of control alienated civilian support.
Key Words
Violence
;
Guerrilla
;
Carlism
;
Ramón Cabrera
;
Raiding
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2
ID:
133517
Poachers turned gamekeepers: a study of the guerrilla phenomenon in Spain, 1808-1840
/ Lawrence, Mark
Lawrence, Mark
Journal Article
0 Rating(s) & 0 Review(s)
Publication
2014.
Summary/Abstract
This article modifies the associations made by historians and political scientists of Spanish guerrilla warfare with revolutionary insurgency. First, it explains how the guerrilla phenomenon moved from a Leftist to a reactionary symbol. Second, it compares the insurgency and counter-insurgency features of the Carlist War (1833-1840) with those of the better-known Peninsular War (1808-1814). Third, it shows how erstwhile guerrilla leaders during the Carlist War made their expertise available to the counter-insurgency, in a socio-economic as well as military setting. This article revises the social banditry paradigm in nineteenth-century Spain in the under-researched context of Europe bloodiest nineteenth-century civil war.
Key Words
Guerrillas
;
Guerrilla Warfare
;
Spain
;
Nation-Building
;
Liberals
;
Militia
;
Rural
;
Patriots
;
Guerrilla Tactics
;
History - Spain
;
Guerrilla Strategy
;
Carlists
;
Basques
;
Guerrilla Phenomenon
;
Banditry Paradigm
;
Civil War
;
Counter-Insurgency
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3
ID:
168203
Why a nineteenth-century study?
/ Lawrence, Mark
Lawrence, Mark
Journal Article
0 Rating(s) & 0 Review(s)
Key Words
Guerrilla
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