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DECAPITATION
(2)
answer(s).
Srl
Item
1
ID:
145168
Decapitation, disruption, and unintended consequences in counterterrorism: lessons from Islamist terror networks in Spain
/ Zech, Steven T
Zech, Steven T
Article
0 Rating(s) & 0 Review(s)
Summary/Abstract
This study examines the unintended consequences of decapitation strategies. Two Islamist terror networks in Spain have been used to critically evaluate theories of leadership removal guided by large-N cross-sectional research. Arguably, current models neglect to include relational variables that constitute the foundation for policies of network disruption. Spanish terror networks are mapped out over a 10-year period (1995–2004) to demonstrate the importance of network variables. Policies meant to disrupt militant networks can generate unintended consequences, as was the case with Spain’s Operation Dátil following the 9/11 attacks on the Twin Towers and the Pentagon in the United States. The Madrid train bombing network developed in the vacant political space following the counterterrorism operation that targeted radical Islamists in Spain.
Key Words
Terrorism
;
Counterterrorism
;
Spain
;
Network Analysis
;
Decapitation
;
Madrid Train Bombing
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2
ID:
133543
Theory of terrorist leadership (and its consequences for leader
/ Freeman, Michael
Freeman, Michael
Journal Article
0 Rating(s) & 0 Review(s)
Publication
2014.
Summary/Abstract
States often target terrorist leaders with the belief that the leader's death or capture will cause the terrorist organization to collapse. Yet the history of this strategy of "leadership targeting" provides a mixed record-for every example of effectiveness, there are similar examples of ineffectiveness. The central question of this article is: what makes a terrorist leader important? Specifically, what does a terrorist leader do that no one else can do (or do as well) for the organization? To answer this question, I develop a theory of terrorist leadership that argues that leaders might potentially perform two main functions: they can provide inspiration and/or operational direction (or not for both). I also theorize as to how and why the provision of these functions changes over time as the organization itself changes. The consequences for leadership targeting flow naturally from this theory-when leaders provide these functions to the organization, leadership targeting is most likely to be effective. Case studies of Algeria, Peru, and Japan offer insights into why some cases of leadership targeting were effective and why others were not. The conclusion extends this model with an analysis of al-Qaeda's prospects after the death of bin Laden.
Key Words
Terrorism
;
Algeria
;
Al-Qaeda
;
Terrorist Organization
;
Bin Laden
;
Aum Shinrikyo
;
Terrorist Leadership
;
United States - US
;
Leadership Targeting
;
Decapitation
;
Shining Path
;
Strategy
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