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ONG, ELVIN (2) answer(s).
 
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ID:   142075


Complementary institutions in authoritarian regimes: the everyday politics of constituency service in Singapore / Ong, Elvin   Article
Ong, Elvin Article
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Summary/Abstract Recent political science research has suggested that autocrats adopt a variety of institutions such as nominally democratic elections and ruling parties to buttress authoritarian durability. In this article I investigate the role of constituency service in an authoritarian regime. I argue that Singapore's Meet-the-People Sessions (MPS) is a complementary institution that can serve to mitigate the weaknesses of other authoritarian institutions, thereby entrenching authoritarianism, rather than serve as a form of democratic representation. First, it is a mechanism to gain valuable everyday information about grievances within the population, thereby allowing the ruling People's Action Party (PAP) to formulate policies and effectively target its response. Second, it is a convenient venue to recruit and socialize ordinary party members, thus helping the PAP forestall potential party decay. Symbolically, conducting MPS is a material performance of the hegemonic ideology of elitism between PAP politicians and ordinary Singaporeans.
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2
ID:   133770


Singapore's 2011 general elections and beyond: beating the pap at its own game / Ong, Elvin; Tim, Mou Hui   Journal Article
Ong, Elvin Journal Article
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Publication 2014.
Summary/Abstract We introduce the concept of a "credibility gap" to explain why the Workers' Party has been more successful than other opposition political parties in recent elections in Singapore. We argue that opposition parties need to overcome a credible commitment problem with the electorate in order to win against hegemonic parties.
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