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ROLE OF COMMUNITY (2) answer(s).
 
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1
ID:   134442


Community engagement for counterterrorism in Britain: an exploration of the role of “connectors” in countering Takfiri Jihadist terrorism / Spalek, Basia   Article
Spalek, Basia Article
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Summary/Abstract So far there has been little substantive research about how individuals engaged in counterterrorism initiatives, whether as community members or police officers or other professionals, negotiate this challenging terrain. This article suggests that community-based approaches to counterterrorism rely on the careful construction of certain forms of community engagement, rather than an all-encompassing claim that “communities defeat terrorism.” This article explores this issue further through analyzing and exploring the role that connectors, rather than communities per se, may play in counterterrorism.
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2
ID:   134443


From terrorists to peacekeeper: the IRA's disengagement and the role of community networks / Clubb, Gordon   Article
Clubb, Gordon Article
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Summary/Abstract Utilizing interviews with former Irish Republican Army (IRA) members, Loyalists, and community workers, the article looks at how militants in Northern Ireland have helped to prevent terrorism and political violence (TPV) by adopting roles in the community. By using mobile phones, a network of former combatants emerged around interface areas in the late 1990s to contain trigger causes of terrorism, providing a unique role that the state could not. The structure of the network encouraged militant groups to follow the IRA's example to disengage—thus creating a domino effect—and the co-operation between senior militants has limited the opportunities for other groups to mobilize a campaign of terrorism.
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