Query Result Set
SLIM21 Home
Advanced Search
My Info
Browse
Arrivals
Expected
Reference Items
Journal List
Proposals
Media List
Rules
ActiveUsers:348
Hits:20329965
Show My Basket
Contact Us
IDSA Web Site
Ask Us
Today's News
Help
Topics
Tutorial
Advanced search
Hide Options
Sort Order
Natural
Author / Creator, Title
Title
Item Type, Author / Creator, Title
Item Type, Title
Subject, Item Type, Author / Creator, Title
Item Type, Subject, Author / Creator, Title
Publication Date, Title
Items / Page
5
10
15
20
Modern View
THOMSON, ANDREW
(3)
answer(s).
Srl
Item
1
ID:
148036
Civilianizing civil conflict: civilian defense militias and the logic of violence in intrastate conflict
/ Clayton, Govinda ; Thomson, Andrew
Clayton, Govinda
Journal Article
0 Rating(s) & 0 Review(s)
Summary/Abstract
This article examines how civilian defense militias shape violence during civil war. We define civilian defense forces as a sedentary and defensive form of pro-government militia that incumbents often use to harness the participation of civilians during a counterinsurgency campaign. We argue that civilian defense forces reduce the problem of insurgent identification. This leads to a reduction in state violence against civilians. However, we also claim that these actors undermine civilian support for insurgents, which leads to an increase in rebel violence against civilians and overall intensification of conflict. A statistical analysis of government and rebel violence against civilians from 1981 to 2005 and a qualitative assessment of a civilian defense force operating in Iraq from 2005 to 2009 offer strong support for our theoretical claims. These findings provide further insight into pro-government militias and their effects on violence. They also have wider ethical implications for the use of civilian collaborators during civil war.
Key Words
Intrastate Conflict
;
Civilianizing Civil Conflict
;
Civilian Defense Militias
;
Logic of Violence
Links
'Full Text'
In Basket
Export
2
ID:
134479
Enemy of my enemy is my friend: the dynamics of self-defense forces in irregular war: the case of the sons of Iraq
/ Clayton, Govinda; Thomson, Andrew
Clayton, Govinda
Article
0 Rating(s) & 0 Review(s)
Summary/Abstract
This article assesses the effect that leveraging civilian defense force militias has on the dynamics of violence in civil war. We argue that the delegation of security and combat roles to local civilians shifts the primary targets of insurgent violence toward civilians, in an attempt to deter future defections, and re-establish control over the local population. This argument is assessed through an analysis of the Sunni Awakening and ancillary Sons of Iraq paramilitary program. The results suggest that at least in the Al-Anbar province of Iraq, the utilization of the civilian population in counterinsurgent roles had significant implications for the targets of insurgent violence.
Links
'Full Text'
In Basket
Export
3
ID:
172330
Ties that bind: ethnicity, pro-government militia, and the dynamics of violence in civil war
/ Abbs, Luke; Clayton, Govinda ; Thomson, Andrew
Clayton, Govinda
Journal Article
0 Rating(s) & 0 Review(s)
Summary/Abstract
Existing research reveals many of the ways pro-government militia (PGM) shape civil violence but overlooks how the ethno-political ties between the state and a PGM might influence these effects. We argue that co-ethnic militia (i.e., groups composed of the ruling elite’s ethnic kin) are relatively loyal irregular forces that multiply state military capacity. The greater loyalty of co-ethnic groups mitigates principal–agent problems but further polarizes ethnic communities, and as a result, co-ethnic PGMs are likely to be associated with longer and more intense civil conflict. We test this argument on a global sample of cases from 1989 to 2007 using new data capturing the ethnic ties of all PGMs. The results support our claims that co-ethnic militia are associated with more intense and longer civil conflict.
Key Words
Ethnicity
;
Counterinsurgency
;
Conflict Intensity
;
Conflict Duration
;
Civil War
;
Pro - Government Militia
Links
'Full Text'
In Basket
Export